What was the reason for India becoming an intermediary in the silk tra...
The correct answer is option 'D': On account of Roman conflict with Parthia, the latter prevented Chinese merchandise from reaching the West directly.
Explanation:
During the ancient period, the silk trade played a significant role in connecting the East and the West. The silk produced in China was highly sought after by the Western countries, but due to various factors, India became an intermediary in the silk trade between China and the West.
1. Roman conflict with Parthia:
- The Roman Empire had conflicts with the Parthian Empire (located in present-day Iran and Iraq) during the 1st century BCE.
- These conflicts created tensions and hindered direct trade between the Roman Empire and China.
- Parthia, being in control of the Silk Road routes, prevented Chinese merchandise, including silk, from reaching the West directly.
2. India's strategic location:
- India, located between China and the Roman Empire, served as a favorable intermediary for the silk trade.
- It provided a safer and more efficient route for the transportation of silk and other goods.
- Indian ports, such as those in Gujarat and Kerala, facilitated trade and served as important centers for the exchange of goods.
3. Maritime trade routes:
- India's coastline offered access to the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, allowing for easier maritime trade.
- Chinese silk was transported to Indian ports, where it was then further distributed to the West.
- Indian merchants played a crucial role in facilitating the trade by organizing caravans and sea voyages.
4. Cultural and commercial exchange:
- The silk trade between China and the West also led to cultural and commercial exchange in India.
- Indian merchants gained knowledge about various goods and trading practices from both China and the West.
- This exchange contributed to the growth of Indian cities and ports as important trading hubs.
In conclusion, the Roman conflict with Parthia prevented direct trade between China and the West. India, with its strategic location and maritime trade routes, became an intermediary in the silk trade, facilitating the exchange of goods and contributing to cultural and commercial interactions.
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