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The Parthenon, a famous ancient Greek temple, was dedicated to which goddess?
  • a)
    Hera
  • b)
    Aphrodite
  • c)
    Athena
  • d)
    Artemis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Parthenon, a famous ancient Greek temple, was dedicated to which g...
The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, who was considered the patron deity of Athens.
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Greek architecture of the great age is the expression of men who were, first of all, intellectual artists, kept firmly within the visible world by their mind, but, only second to that, lovers of the human world. The Greek temple is the perfect expression of the pure intellect illumined by the spirit. No other great buildings anywhere approach its simplicity. In the Parthenon straight columns rise to plain capitals; a pediment is sculptured in bold relief; there is nothing more. And yet-here is the Greek miracle this absolute simplicity of structure is alone in majesty of beauty among all the temples and cathedrals and palaces of the world. Majestic but human, truly Greek. No superhuman force as in Egypt; no strange supernatural shapes as in India; the Parthenon is the home of humanity at ease, calm, ordered, sure of itself and the world. The Greeks flung a challenge to nature in the fullness of their joyous strength. They set their temples on the summit of a hill overlooking the wide sea, outlined against the circle of the sky. They would build what was more beautiful than hill and sea and sky and greater than all these. It matters not at all if the temple is large or small; one never thinks of the size. It matters not how much it is in ruins. A few white columns dominate the lofty height at Sounion as securely as the great mass of the Parthenon dominates all the sweep of sea and land around Athens. To the Greek architect man was the master of the world. His mind could understand its laws; his spirit could discover its beautyThe Greeks flung a challenge to nature in the fullness of their joyous strength.” Which of the following best captures the 'challenge' that is being referred to?

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The Parthenon, a famous ancient Greek temple, was dedicated to which goddess?a)Herab)Aphroditec)Athenad)ArtemisCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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