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Which Greek scientist is often considered the "father of medicine" and established a code of medical ethics known as the Hippocratic Oath?
  • a)
    Galen
  • b)
    Hippocrates
  • c)
    Archimedes
  • d)
    Thales
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which Greek scientist is often considered the "father of medicine...


Hippocrates: The Father of Medicine

Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the Classical period, is often considered the "father of medicine" due to his significant contributions to the field. He revolutionized the practice of medicine by shifting the focus from supernatural beliefs to natural causes for diseases.

Establishment of Hippocratic Oath

One of Hippocrates' most enduring legacies is the establishment of the Hippocratic Oath, a code of ethics for physicians that emphasizes principles such as patient confidentiality, beneficence, and non-maleficence. This oath is still taken by medical graduates today as a symbol of their commitment to ethical medical practice.

Key Contributions

Hippocrates made several key contributions to medicine, including:
- Emphasizing the importance of clinical observation and documentation in medical practice.
- Classifying diseases based on their symptoms and progression, laying the foundation for clinical diagnosis.
- Proposing the theory that diseases have natural causes, rather than being punishments from the gods.
- Developing the concept of "humors," which was a belief that the body's health was determined by the balance of four bodily fluids.

Legacy

Hippocrates' teachings and ethical principles have had a lasting impact on the practice of medicine. His emphasis on observation, documentation, and ethical conduct laid the groundwork for modern medical practice and continue to influence medical education and ethics today.
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Which Greek scientist is often considered the "father of medicine...
Hippocrates, the Greek physician, is often regarded as the "father of medicine" and established the Hippocratic Oath, an ethical code for physicians.
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Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. According to the passage, wave functions

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Which Greek scientist is often considered the "father of medicine" and established a code of medical ethics known as the Hippocratic Oath?a)Galenb)Hippocratesc)Archimedesd)ThalesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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