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Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA):
  1. It is a Central Sector Scheme.
  2. This scheme focuses on equity initiatives and gender inclusion by providing opportunities to underprivileged groups.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar S...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.

Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) is a central sector scheme launched by the Government of India. It aims to provide strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions to improve their overall quality and increase access to quality higher education.

Statement 1: It is a Central Sector Scheme.
This statement is correct. PM-USHA is a central sector scheme, which means it is fully funded by the central government. The scheme provides financial support to state higher educational institutions to enhance their quality and infrastructure.

Statement 2: This scheme focuses on equity initiatives and gender inclusion by providing opportunities to underprivileged groups.
This statement is incorrect. PM-USHA primarily focuses on improving the overall quality of higher education institutions and increasing access to quality education. While equity and inclusion are important aspects of education, PM-USHA does not specifically target underprivileged groups or gender inclusion.

The primary objectives of PM-USHA are:
1. Improving the overall quality of state higher educational institutions.
2. Enhancing the quality of teaching and research in these institutions.
3. Promoting initiatives for faculty development and capacity building.
4. Expanding the institutional base by creating new institutions and upgrading existing ones.
5. Providing financial assistance to state institutions to improve their infrastructure and facilities.
6. Increasing access to quality higher education for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
7. Encouraging innovation, research, and entrepreneurship in higher education institutions.

PM-USHA plays a crucial role in promoting higher education in India by providing financial support and infrastructure development to state institutions. It aims to bridge the gap between different levels of higher education institutions and enhance the overall quality of education in the country. While equity and inclusion are important aspects of education, specific schemes and initiatives are implemented separately to address those issues.
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Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar S...
14 States and Union Territories which are yet to sign a crucial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Education Ministry, which mandates the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) .
  • In the light of the National Education Policy, Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) scheme has been launched as Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA).
  • It covers government and government-aided institutions of the States and UTs.
  • It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).
  • PM-USHA would be focusing on the following:
  • Equity, Access, and Inclusion: The scheme focuses on equity initiatives and gender inclusion by providing adequate opportunities to underprivileged groups, and it promotes the inclusion of women, minorities, SCs/STs/OBCs, and specially-abled people in higher education, which will help to increase the GER
  • Developing Quality Teaching & Learning processes: It would provide the facilities to the institution for upgrading the physical and digital infrastructure and also for the conversion of single-stream higher education institutions (HEIs) into multiple streams institutions
  • Accreditation of Non-Accredited Institutions & Improving Accreditation: Accreditation pushes institutions to meet and maintain higher standards in education, in turn, increases trust and confidence in them among the public and boosts accountability
  • ICT-based Digital Infrastructure: To ensure greater access to education, there is the significant importance of technology in bridging the language barrier between teachers and students, creating digital libraries, popularizing language learning as well as introducing the Open distance learning (ODL) programs.
  • Enhancing Employability through Multidisciplinarity : Collaboration between industry and academia is key to catalyzing innovation and growth in career building. PM-USHA will encourage the HEIs to get linked with the Industry and the Market to strengthen skills, innovations, and employability
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA): It is a Central Sector Scheme. This scheme focuses on equity initiatives and gender inclusion by providing opportunities to underprivileged groups.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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