Which civilization is considered the first urban civilization in human...
The Mesopotamian civilization, particularly the Sumerian civilization, is considered the first urban civilization in human history. It emerged in the region of Mesopotamia around 4000 BCE.
Which civilization is considered the first urban civilization in human...
Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamia, which is present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran, is considered the first urban civilization in human history for several reasons.
Development of Cities
- Mesopotamia was the birthplace of the world's first cities, such as Uruk, Ur, and Babylon, which emerged around 3500 BCE.
- These cities had complex infrastructure, including monumental architecture, such as ziggurats and temples, as well as advanced systems of agriculture, trade, and governance.
Writing System
- The Mesopotamians developed the world's first writing system, known as cuneiform, around 3200 BCE.
- This system of writing was used for record-keeping, administrative purposes, and literature, making Mesopotamia one of the earliest literate societies.
Legal System
- Mesopotamia also had one of the earliest known legal codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi, dating back to around 1754 BCE.
- This legal code regulated various aspects of life, including crime, family matters, and commerce, demonstrating the sophistication of Mesopotamian society.
Technological Advancements
- Mesopotamia was a center of technological innovation, with inventions such as the wheel, the sailboat, and the plow originating in this region.
- These advancements contributed to the economic prosperity and cultural development of Mesopotamia.
In conclusion, the Mesopotamian civilization is considered the first urban civilization in human history due to its development of cities, writing system, legal system, and technological advancements that laid the foundation for future civilizations.
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