Consider the following statements regarding Convention on Cluster Muni...
Statement 1: Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is a universal treaty that focuses on eradicating cluster bombs.
The statement is correct. The Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is an international treaty that aims to eradicate cluster munitions. Cluster munitions are weapons that release multiple explosive submunitions over a wide area, posing a significant risk to civilians. The CCM prohibits the use, production, transfer, and stockpiling of cluster munitions. It also requires the clearance of contaminated areas, assistance to victims, and destruction of stockpiles.
Statement 2: All the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members have acceded to the CCM.
The statement is incorrect. While many NATO members have acceded to the CCM, not all of them have. As of now, 31 out of 30 NATO members have become states parties to the convention. However, there are still some NATO members, like the United States and Turkey, that have not joined the CCM. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all NATO members have acceded to the CCM.
Statement 3: India has not signed the CCM.
The statement is correct. India has not signed the CCM. While India has expressed concerns about the CCM's impact on national security and defense, it has not signed the treaty. India possesses stockpiles of cluster munitions, and it has indicated that it needs these weapons for defensive purposes. However, India has adhered to a policy of not using cluster munitions in areas with high civilian populations and has called for responsible use and disposal of these weapons.
Conclusion:
Out of the three statements, only one statement is correct, which is Statement 1 - Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is a universal treaty that focuses on eradicating cluster bombs. Statement 2 is incorrect as not all NATO members have acceded to the CCM. Statement 3 is correct as India has not signed the CCM.
Consider the following statements regarding Convention on Cluster Muni...
Only Statement 3 is correct.
- Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) was enacted in May 2008. The enactment of the CCM has been a major step in eradicating cluster bombs. However, the treaty is not universal — 112 countries have acceded to the CCM including many North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members such as Canada, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. But important countries such as the U.S., Russia, China, Israel, and India have not signed the CCM. Ukraine is not a member.
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