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With reference to National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS), consider the following statements:
  1. It is a pan-India searchable database of crime and criminal-related fingerprints. 
  2. It is managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
  3. It provides a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to each criminal who is arrested for the crime.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to National Automated Fingerprint Identification System...
National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) is an important initiative in India for the identification and verification of fingerprints related to crime and criminals. Let's analyze each statement to determine which ones are correct.

Statement 1: It is a pan-India searchable database of crime and criminal-related fingerprints.
This statement is correct. NAFIS is indeed a pan-India database that stores and manages fingerprints related to crime and criminals. It allows for the search and retrieval of fingerprint records to aid in the identification and investigation of criminal activities.

Statement 2: It is managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
This statement is also correct. The National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) is managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), which is a nodal agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of crime-related data in India. NCRB oversees the implementation and operation of NAFIS.

Statement 3: It provides a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to each criminal who is arrested for the crime.
This statement is incorrect. The National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) does not provide a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to each criminal who is arrested for a crime. The purpose of NAFIS is to store and match fingerprints for identification and verification purposes rather than assigning specific numbers to criminals.

Based on the analysis of the statements, we can conclude that statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, and 3.
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Community Answer
With reference to National Automated Fingerprint Identification System...
Union Home Minister recently congratulated the team of the NAFIS of NCRB for winning the Gold Award under the Excellence in Government Process Reengineering for Digital Transformation Category-1 of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
About National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS):
  • The NAFIS is a pan-India searchable database of crime and criminal-related fingerprints
  • It is managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) at the Central fingerprint bureau, based in New Delhi.
  • The main objective of the web-based application is to collect fingerprint data of all the criminals from all the states and the Union Territories.
  • It will enable law enforcement agencies to upload, trace and retrieve information from the database 24x7 in real-time.
  • The Working Process of NAFIS:
  • NCRB enables law enforcement agencies to upload, trace, and retrieve data from the database.
  • Within 24 hoursNAFIS provides a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to each criminal who is arrested for the crime.
  • The unique ID will be used for a lifetime of an offenderDifferent crimes registered under different FIRs will be logged as incidents belonging to the same NFN.
  • The first two digits of the ID will be the state code of the state where the criminal is registered, followed by a sequence number. The state partition will have IDs belonging to a state. 
  • Apart from this, a digital record will be added as storage to match the fingerprints in the future.
  • With NAFIS, it is possible to locate a person of interest in a matter of minutes and connect that individual’s name to any active warrants, warnings, or information about related criminal conduct stored in other police information reference systems.
Hence all three statements are correct.
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With reference to National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS), consider the following statements: It is a pan-India searchable database of crime and criminal-related fingerprints. It is managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). It provides a unique 10-digit National Fingerprint Number (NFN) to each criminal who is arrested for the crime.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)1, 2 and 3d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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