Woodrow Wilson:
Woodrow Wilson was an American political scientist and the 28th President of the United States. He played a significant role in shaping the field of political science and his ideas continue to be influential in the study of public administration.

Contributions to Political Science:
1. Separation of Politics and Administration: Wilson argued for a clear distinction between politics and administration. He believed that politics should focus on policy-making and administration should be responsible for implementing those policies efficiently.

2. Public Administration as a Science: Wilson emphasized the need for public administration to be based on scientific principles and methods. He believed that administrators should use data and analysis to make informed decisions and improve the efficiency of government.

3. Expertise and Professionalism: Wilson emphasized the importance of expertise and professionalism in public administration. He advocated for the recruitment and training of competent administrators who could bring technical knowledge and skills to their work.

4. Administrative Reforms: Wilson advocated for administrative reforms to improve the functioning of government. He believed in streamlining bureaucracy, increasing efficiency, and reducing corruption. His ideas influenced the creation of the Civil Service Commission and the passage of the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment.

Max Weber:
Max Weber was a German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist. He made significant contributions to the field of sociology and his ideas have had a lasting impact on the study of bureaucracy and the nature of authority.

Contributions to Political Science:
1. Bureaucracy: Weber's most notable contribution is his analysis of bureaucracy. He described bureaucracy as a rational and efficient form of organization characterized by hierarchical authority, division of labor, written rules and regulations, and impersonal relationships. His work on bureaucracy has been influential in understanding the functioning of modern governments and organizations.

2. Authority and Legitimacy: Weber developed a typology of authority, distinguishing between traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority. He emphasized the importance of legitimacy in maintaining authority and argued that the modern state relies on legal-rational authority.

3. Ideal Types: Weber used the concept of ideal types to analyze social phenomena. Ideal types are abstract models that represent the essential characteristics of a social phenomenon. His use of ideal types has been influential in the study of politics and society.

4. Value Neutrality: Weber argued for the importance of value neutrality in social science research. He believed that researchers should strive to separate their personal values from their analysis and interpretation of social phenomena.

Conclusion:
Woodrow Wilson and Max Weber have had a significant impact on the field of political science. Wilson's ideas on the separation of politics and administration, the scientific basis of public administration, and administrative reforms have shaped the study and practice of public administration. Weber's contributions on bureaucracy, authority, ideal types, and value neutrality have provided important frameworks for understanding politics and society. Their work continues to be studied and applied in the field of political science.