NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) geography books are widely recommended for the preparation of the optional subject in the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination. These books provide a solid foundation and understanding of the subject, making them an important resource for aspirants.


- Comprehensive Coverage: NCERT geography books cover the entire syllabus in a comprehensive manner. They provide a holistic understanding of concepts, theories, and principles related to geography. These books are designed to cater to the needs of students at different levels, starting from the basic to advanced concepts.

- Simple Language: NCERT books are known for their simple and easy-to-understand language. The content is presented in a clear and concise manner, making it easier for aspirants to grasp complex concepts. The use of illustrations, diagrams, and maps further enhances the understanding of geographical concepts.

- Authentic Information: NCERT books are published by a reputable organization and undergo rigorous review processes. The information provided in these books is accurate, reliable, and up-to-date. Aspirants can trust the authenticity of the content and rely on it for their preparation.

- Foundation Building: NCERT books help in building a strong foundation in geography. They provide a systematic approach to learning and cover the fundamentals of the subject. Aspirants who start their preparation with NCERT books can develop a solid base, which can be further enhanced by referring to advanced reference books.

- Aligns with UPSC Syllabus: The content of NCERT geography books is aligned with the UPSC syllabus. It covers all the relevant topics mentioned in the official syllabus, ensuring that aspirants do not miss out on any important areas. By referring to these books, aspirants can have a clear understanding of the topics that need to be covered for the examination.


Referring to NCERT geography books is highly recommended for optional preparation in the UPSC examination. These books provide comprehensive coverage, authentic information, and help in building a strong foundation in the subject. Aspirants can rely on the simple language and accurate content of NCERT books to understand complex geographical concepts. However, it is important to supplement the preparation with additional reference books and resources to gain a deeper understanding and stay updated with the latest developments in the field of geography.