< b="" />Scope of the "Research Methodology and Methods of Sociological Enquiry" section in Paper I: < />

The "Research Methodology and Methods of Sociological Enquiry" section in Paper I of the UPSC exam aims to assess the candidate's understanding and knowledge of the research methods and techniques used in sociological studies. This section evaluates the candidate's ability to critically analyze and apply various research methodologies to investigate social phenomena and problems.

< b="" />Key Points: < />
- Understanding of research methodologies: This section examines the candidate's understanding of the different research methodologies used in sociological inquiry. It evaluates their knowledge of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches and their ability to differentiate between these methods.
- Application of research methods: The section assesses the candidate's ability to apply research methods and techniques to sociological research questions. It tests their understanding of sampling techniques, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
- Critical analysis of research studies: Candidates are expected to critically analyze research studies and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. They should be able to identify the appropriateness of the chosen research methods and assess the reliability and validity of the findings.
- Ethical considerations: The section also evaluates the candidate's understanding of ethical considerations in sociological research. They should be aware of ethical guidelines and principles that govern research involving human subjects and demonstrate an understanding of the importance of informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality.
- Interpretation of research findings: Candidates are required to interpret research findings and draw meaningful conclusions from the data. They should be able to analyze and synthesize information from research studies and identify patterns, trends, and relationships.
- Application of sociological theories: The section may also test the candidate's ability to apply sociological theories to research questions. They should be able to relate theoretical perspectives to empirical studies and understand how theories guide the research process.

Overall, the "Research Methodology and Methods of Sociological Enquiry" section in Paper I evaluates the candidate's understanding and application of research methodologies and techniques in the field of sociology. It tests their ability to critically analyze research studies, interpret findings, and apply sociological theories to empirical research.