Key Themes Covered under the "International Relations" section in the PSIR syllabus:

The "International Relations" section in the Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) syllabus covers a wide range of key themes related to the study of global politics, diplomacy, and inter-state relations. Here are the major themes covered under this section:

1. Theories of International Relations:
- Realism: Focuses on the competitive nature of states, the pursuit of power, and the role of national interests.
- Liberalism: Emphasizes the importance of international institutions, cooperation, and the promotion of democratic values.
- Constructivism: Looks at how shared ideas, norms, and social structures shape state behavior and international relations.

2. International Organizations and Institutions:
- United Nations (UN): Covers the structure, functions, and role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and facilitating global cooperation.
- Regional Organizations: Examines the roles and functions of regional organizations such as the European Union (EU), African Union (AU), and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

3. Global Governance and Globalization:
- Global Governance: Explores the challenges and opportunities of governing global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and trade.
- Globalization: Focuses on the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies, and its impact on state sovereignty and international relations.

4. Foreign Policy and Diplomacy:
- Foreign Policy Analysis: Analyzes the decision-making process, factors influencing foreign policy choices, and the role of leaders, bureaucracies, and interest groups.
- Diplomacy: Examines the tools and techniques used in diplomatic negotiations, conflict resolution, and the maintenance of international relations.

5. International Security:
- Security Studies: Covers traditional and non-traditional security threats, including military conflicts, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, and cybersecurity.
- Arms Control and Disarmament: Explores efforts to limit the spread of weapons of mass destruction and conventional arms, and the role of international treaties and agreements.

6. Global Political Economy:
- International Trade and Finance: Examines the theories and practices of international trade, economic integration, and financial systems.
- Development and Aid: Focuses on the challenges of economic development, poverty reduction, and the role of foreign aid and international development organizations.

7. Emerging Powers and Global Politics:
- Rise of China and India: Analyzes the impact of the rise of China and India on the global balance of power, regional dynamics, and global governance.
- Multipolarity and Power Transitions: Explores the shifting power dynamics in the international system and the implications for global politics.

In conclusion, the "International Relations" section in the PSIR syllabus covers a broad range of key themes, including theories of international relations, international organizations, global governance, foreign policy, security studies, global political economy, and emerging powers. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities in the field of international relations.