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With reference to the International Criminal Court (ICC), consider the following statements:
  1. It is the only permanent international criminal tribunal.
  2. It investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community.
  3. India is a State Party to the Rome Statute and recognizes the ICC’s authority.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the International Criminal Court (ICC), consider the...
Russia recently announced sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor and British ministers.
About International Criminal Court (ICC):
  • It is the only permanent international criminal tribunal.
  • Background: It was created by the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (its founding and governing document), and began functioning on 1 July 2002 when the Statute came into force.
  • MandateIt investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.
  • HQ: Hague, Netherlands.
  • Members123 nations are States Parties to the Rome Statute and recognize the ICC’s authority; the notable exceptions being the US, China, Russia, and India.
  • Funding: The Court is funded by contributions from the States Parties and by voluntary contributions from Governments, international organizations, individuals, corporations, and other entities.
  • Composition:
  • Judges: The Court has eighteen judges, each from a different member country, elected to nonrenewable nine-year terms.
  • The PresidencyConsists of three judges (the President and two Vice-Presidents) elected from among the judges. It represents the Court to the outside world and helps with the organization of the work of the judges.
  • Judicial Divisions: 18 judges in 3 divisions, the Pre-Trial Division, the Trial Division, and the Appeals Division.
  • Office of the Prosecutor (OTP): OTP is responsible for receiving referrals and any substantiated information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. OTP examines these referrals and information, conducts investigations, and conducts prosecutions before the Court.
  • Registry: The core function of the Registry is to provide administrative and operational support to the Chambers and the Office of the Prosecutor.
  • Jurisdiction of ICC:
  • Unlike the International Court of Justice, which hears disputes between states, the ICC handles prosecutions of individuals
  • The ICC is only competent to hear a case if:
  • the country where the offence was committed is a party to the Rome Statute; or
  • the perpetrator's country of origin is a party to the Rome Statute.
  • The ICC may only exercise its jurisdiction if the national court is unable or unwilling to do so.
  • The ICC only has jurisdiction over offences committed after the Statute’s entry into force on 1 July 2002.
  • Relation with UN:
  • While not a United Nations organization, the Court has a cooperation agreement with the United Nations.
  • When a situation is not within the Court’s jurisdiction, the United Nations Security Council can refer the situation to the ICC, granting it jurisdiction.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
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With reference to the International Criminal Court (ICC), consider the...
The first statement is correct. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is the only permanent international criminal tribunal. It was established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 2002.

The second statement is also correct. The ICC investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community, such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.

However, the third statement is incorrect. India is not a State Party to the Rome Statute and, therefore, is not a member of the ICC. India has not ratified the Rome Statute and does not recognize the jurisdiction of the ICC over its citizens.
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With reference to the International Criminal Court (ICC), consider the following statements: It is theonly permanent international criminal tribunal. Itinvestigatesand tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community. India is a State Party to the Rome Statute and recognizes the ICC’s authority.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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