Which one of the following is NOT a fact about Ahom?a)The Ahom state w...
The correct answer is option 'A' - The Ahom state was divided into clans called Paiks. This statement is not a fact about Ahom.
Ahom is an ethnic group from the Indian state of Assam. They established the Ahom kingdom in the early 13th century, which lasted until the 19th century.
Let's analyze the other options:
b) The Ahom society was very sophisticated.
The Ahom society was indeed very sophisticated. They had a well-structured social hierarchy with the king at the top, followed by the nobles, officials, and the common people. The society had a complex administrative system and a well-developed culture.
c) The state of Ahom was created by suppressing the older political system of the Bhuiyans.
This statement is true. The Ahom state was established by suppressing the older political system of the Bhuiyans, who were the rulers of the region prior to the arrival of the Ahoms. The Ahoms gradually conquered the Bhuiyans and established their own kingdom.
d) The Ahom state depended upon forced labor.
This statement is also true. The Ahom state heavily relied on forced labor. The labor force, known as "Paiks," consisted of common people who were obligated to work for the state. They were responsible for various tasks such as agriculture, construction, and military service. The Ahom state's economy was largely agrarian, and forced labor played a crucial role in sustaining it.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - The Ahom state was divided into clans called Paiks. This statement is not a fact about Ahom.
Which one of the following is NOT a fact about Ahom?a)The Ahom state w...
- The Ahom kingdom was a late medieval kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam.
- It is well known for maintaining its sovereignty for nearly 600 years and successfully resisted Mughal expansion in Northeast India.
- Established by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince from Mong Mao, it began as mong in the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra based on wet-rice agriculture.
- It expanded suddenly under Suhungmung in the 16th century and became multi-ethnic in character, casting a profound effect on the political and social life of the entire Brahmaputra valley.
- The kingdom became weaker with the rise of the Moamoria rebellion and subsequently fell to repeated Burmese invasions of Assam.
- With the defeat of the Burmese after the First Anglo-Burmese War and the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826, control of the kingdom passed into the hands of East India Company.
- Paik officials-
- The Ahom kingdom was dependent on the Paik system, a form of corvee labour, reorganized in 1608 by Momai Tamuli Barbarua. Every common subject was a paik, and four paiks formed a got.
- At any time of the year, one of the paiks in the got rendered direct service to the king, as the others in his got tended to his fields.
- The Paik system was administered by the Paik officials: Bora was in charge of 20 paiks, a Saikia of 100, and a Hazarika of 1000.
- A Rajkhowa commanded three thousand and a Phukan commanded six thousand paiks.
- Lesser governors were called Rajkhowas, and some of them were:
- Bacha
- Darrang
- Solaguri
- Abhaypur
- The dependent kings or vassals were also called Raja. Except for the Raja of Rani, all paid an annual tribute. These Rajas were required to meet the needs for resources and paiks when the need arose, as during the time of war.
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