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Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I?
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Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to foc...
Key Sociological Theories and Concepts for Paper I
1. Structural Functionalism:
- Structural functionalism is a macro-level theory that analyzes how different parts of society work together to maintain social order and stability.
- It emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and their functions in maintaining social equilibrium.
- Key theorists associated with this approach include Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons.
2. Conflict Theory:
- Conflict theory focuses on the competition and conflict between different groups in society, particularly in relation to resources and power.
- It highlights social inequality, exploitation, and the role of power in shaping social relationships.
- Prominent conflict theorists include Karl Marx and Max Weber.
3. Symbolic Interactionism:
- Symbolic interactionism examines how individuals interact and communicate through shared symbols and meanings.
- It emphasizes the subjective interpretation of social situations and the role of individuals in constructing their own social reality.
- Key figures associated with this perspective are George Herbert Mead and Erving Goffman.
4. Feminist Theory:
- Feminist theory focuses on gender inequality and the social, political, and economic oppression experienced by women.
- It examines the ways in which gender intersects with other social categories such as race, class, and sexuality.
- Key feminist theorists include Simone de Beauvoir, bell hooks, and Judith Butler.
5. Rational Choice Theory:
- Rational choice theory posits that individuals make decisions based on rational calculations of costs and benefits.
- It emphasizes the role of self-interest and rational decision-making in shaping social behavior.
- Proponents of this theory include James Coleman and Gary Becker.
6. Socialization:
- Socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire the knowledge, values, and norms of society.
- It involves the internalization of social expectations and the development of a sense of self.
- Key concepts related to socialization include primary and secondary socialization, agents of socialization, and resocialization.
7. Social Stratification:
- Social stratification refers to the division of society into different social classes or strata based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and social status.
- It examines the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among different social groups.
- Concepts related to social stratification include social mobility, social inequality, and social class.
8. Globalization:
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Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I?
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Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I?.
Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Are there any specific sociological theories or concepts I need to focus on for Paper I?.
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