Introduction:
Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has transformed various aspects of society, including the industrial sectors. Sociological theories can provide a framework to analyze the impact of globalization on industrial sectors. This analysis involves understanding the social, economic, and political processes through which globalization influences the structure and dynamics of industrial sectors.

Dependency theory:
- According to dependency theory, globalization creates a global economic system where industrial sectors in developed countries dominate those in developing countries.
- Globalization leads to the dependence of developing countries on developed countries for technology, capital, and markets.
- This can result in the marginalization and exploitation of industrial sectors in developing countries, as they become suppliers of cheap labor and raw materials.

World systems theory:
- World systems theory suggests that globalization creates a hierarchical global economic system with a core, semi-periphery, and periphery.
- Industrial sectors in the core countries benefit the most from globalization, as they control advanced technology, capital, and access to global markets.
- Industrial sectors in the periphery countries are marginalized and exploited, as they are relegated to low-skilled labor-intensive production.

Cultural imperialism theory:
- Cultural imperialism theory argues that globalization leads to the dominance of Western cultural values and norms, which can impact industrial sectors.
- Industrial sectors in developing countries may be influenced to adopt Western management practices, production techniques, and consumption patterns.
- This can lead to the erosion of local cultures and traditions within industrial sectors, as they strive to conform to global standards.

Structural functionalism:
- Structural functionalism emphasizes the interdependence of various social institutions, including industrial sectors.
- Globalization can disrupt the functioning of industrial sectors by introducing new technologies, changing production methods, and altering labor markets.
- Industrial sectors need to adapt to these changes to maintain their functionality and contribute to the overall stability of society.

Conflict theory:
- Conflict theory highlights the power struggles and inequalities that arise as a result of globalization.
- Globalization can lead to the concentration of power and wealth in the hands of a few multinational corporations, which can exploit industrial sectors.
- Industrial sectors may experience increased competition, job insecurity, and income inequality as a result of globalization.

Conclusion:
By utilizing sociological theories, such as dependency theory, world systems theory, cultural imperialism theory, structural functionalism, and conflict theory, one can analyze the impact of globalization on industrial sectors. These theories provide a framework to understand the dynamics, inequalities, and challenges faced by industrial sectors in the era of globalization.