Core Themes within the "Administrative Law" section:



1. Definition and Scope of Administrative Law:
Administrative Law is a branch of law that deals with the legal principles governing the activities of administrative agencies of the government. It encompasses the study of the powers, functions, and procedures of administrative bodies. The core themes within this section include:

- Definition and scope of administrative law.
- Evolution and development of administrative law.
- Relationship between administrative law and constitutional law.



2. Administrative Discretion:
Administrative discretion refers to the power and authority vested in administrative agencies to make decisions and take actions in specific situations. The key themes within this section are:

- Meaning and nature of administrative discretion.
- Scope and limitations of administrative discretion.
- Judicial control over administrative discretion.



3. Administrative Tribunals:
Administrative tribunals are specialized bodies that have the power to adjudicate disputes related to specific areas of administrative law. The main points covered under this theme include:

- Definition and characteristics of administrative tribunals.
- Role and functions of administrative tribunals.
- Judicial review of administrative tribunal decisions.



4. Delegated Legislation:
Delegated legislation refers to laws made by administrative authorities under the authority given to them by the legislature. The core themes related to delegated legislation are:

- Meaning and types of delegated legislation.
- Procedure for making delegated legislation.
- Control and review of delegated legislation.



5. Principles of Natural Justice:
The principles of natural justice are a fundamental part of administrative law and ensure fairness and justice in administrative proceedings. The key themes within this section include:

- Meaning and importance of principles of natural justice.
- Principles of audi alteram partem (right to be heard) and nemo judex in causa sua (no one should be a judge in their own cause).
- Application of principles of natural justice in administrative decision-making.



6. Judicial Review:
Judicial review is the power of the courts to review the actions and decisions of administrative agencies to ensure they are lawful and constitutional. The core themes covered in this section are:

- Meaning and scope of judicial review.
- Grounds for judicial review.
- Remedies available in judicial review proceedings.



Overall, the "Administrative Law" section of UPSC covers various core themes, including the definition and scope of administrative law, administrative discretion, administrative tribunals, delegated legislation, principles of natural justice, and judicial review. Understanding these themes is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of administrative law and its application in governance and decision-making processes.