Government Policies and Initiatives for Paper I

1. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)
- Launched in 2014, this initiative aims to create a clean and open-defecation free India.
- It focuses on constructing toilets, promoting cleanliness and hygiene practices, and waste management.
- The campaign has led to the construction of millions of toilets and increased awareness about sanitation and cleanliness.

2. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child)
- This initiative was started in 2015 to address the declining child sex ratio and promote gender equality.
- It aims to prevent gender-based sex-selective abortions and ensure the survival, protection, and education of girl children.
- The initiative includes awareness campaigns, strict implementation of laws against female foeticide, and promoting girls' education.

3. Digital India
- Launched in 2015, this initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
- It focuses on providing broadband connectivity in rural areas, digital literacy, and delivering government services electronically.
- The initiative aims to bridge the digital divide and enhance access to information and services for all citizens.

4. Make in India
- Introduced in 2014, this initiative aims to boost manufacturing and promote India as a global manufacturing hub.
- It seeks to attract foreign investment, foster innovation, and create employment opportunities.
- The initiative focuses on improving the ease of doing business, skill development, and supporting entrepreneurship.

5. Skill India
- Launched in 2015, this initiative aims to provide skill training and employment opportunities to the youth of India.
- It focuses on creating a skilled workforce to meet the demands of various sectors and promote entrepreneurship.
- The initiative includes skill development programs, recognition of prior learning, and industry collaboration.

6. Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
- Introduced in 2018, this initiative aims to provide health insurance coverage to vulnerable sections of society.
- It provides cashless treatment for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization through a network of empaneled hospitals.
- The scheme covers over 50 crore beneficiaries and aims to reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenses.

These government policies and initiatives demonstrate the efforts of the Indian government to address various social, economic, and developmental challenges. They focus on improving sanitation, gender equality, digital empowerment, manufacturing, skill development, and healthcare accessibility. By being aware of these policies and initiatives, candidates can have a comprehensive understanding of the government's priorities and strategies in tackling these issues.