Introduction:
Globalization, transnational actors, and non-state entities have significantly impacted the state-centric international system. These phenomena have led to a reconfiguration of power dynamics, the emergence of new actors, and the erosion of state sovereignty. Analyzing their implications requires an understanding of their characteristics and their effects on the state-centric international system.

Effects of Globalization:
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. Its implications on the state-centric international system can be analyzed as follows:

1. Reduced State Sovereignty: Globalization has weakened the authority of nation-states as they face growing challenges from non-state actors and transnational organizations. States must now navigate complex networks of global governance and cooperate with other actors to address global issues.

2. Complex Interdependence: Globalization has led to a deepening interdependence between states and non-state actors. Economic, social, and environmental issues are no longer confined to national borders, requiring collaborative efforts to find solutions. Non-state entities such as multinational corporations and NGOs play a significant role in shaping global policies.

3. Shift in Power Dynamics: Globalization has challenged the traditional distribution of power among states. Transnational actors, including multinational corporations and international organizations, have gained influence and can exert pressure on states. This has led to power diffusion and the emergence of new power centers beyond the state.

Role of Transnational Actors:
Transnational actors are entities that operate across national boundaries and have the ability to influence global affairs. Their implications on the state-centric international system include:

1. Policy Influence: Transnational actors can shape policies and agendas at both national and international levels. They often possess expertise, resources, and networks that enable them to influence decision-making processes. This can lead to a shift in power dynamics and challenge state authority.

2. Advocacy and Activism: Transnational actors, such as NGOs and social movements, play a crucial role in raising awareness, advocating for human rights, and addressing global issues. They provide alternative voices and perspectives that may challenge state-centric approaches to governance.

3. Global Economic Integration: Transnational corporations are major drivers of economic globalization. They operate across multiple countries, contributing to the global flow of capital, goods, and services. Their activities can shape national economies and challenge state-centric economic policies.

Influence of Non-State Entities:
Non-state entities refer to a wide range of actors, including NGOs, religious organizations, terrorist groups, and criminal networks. Their implications on the state-centric international system can be analyzed as follows:

1. Security Challenges: Non-state entities, particularly terrorist groups and criminal networks, pose security challenges that transcend national boundaries. States must cooperate and engage with other actors to address these threats effectively.

2. Norm Diffusion: Non-state entities can influence the diffusion of norms and values across borders. NGOs and civil society organizations often advocate for human rights, environmental protection, and gender equality, shaping global norms and challenging state-centric perspectives.

3. Humanitarian Assistance: Non-state actors, such as humanitarian organizations, play a crucial role in providing assistance during crises and disasters. They often fill gaps left by states and contribute to the well-being