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Who among the following Indian freedom fighter was hanged to death for assassinating Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie during a public meeting in London?
  • a)
    Madan Lal Dhingra
  • b)
    Bipin Chandra Pal
  • c)
    Shyamji Krishna Varma
  • d)
    Ram Prasad Bismil
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who among the following Indian freedom fighter was hanged to death for...
Madan Lal Dhingra

Madan Lal Dhingra was an Indian freedom fighter who was hanged to death for assassinating Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie during a public meeting in London.

Background

- Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie was a British colonial administrator and politician who served in India.
- He played a significant role in suppressing the Indian nationalist movement and was known for his anti-Indian stance.
- His assassination was seen as a retaliation against British colonial rule and a symbol of resistance.

Assassination

- On July 1, 1909, Madan Lal Dhingra attended a public meeting at the Imperial Institute in London, where Sir Wyllie was speaking.
- Dhingra approached Wyllie and shot him thrice with a revolver, killing him instantly.
- He was immediately apprehended by the British authorities and taken into custody.

Motive

- Dhingra's motivation for assassinating Sir Wyllie was his strong belief in Indian independence and his anger towards British imperialism.
- He saw the assassination as a way to send a strong message against British rule and to inspire other Indians to fight for their freedom.

Trial and Execution

- Madan Lal Dhingra was put on trial for the murder of Sir Wyllie.
- During the trial, Dhingra did not deny his actions and openly admitted to the assassination, stating that he had no regrets.
- Despite efforts to plead for mercy and argue for his actions as a political statement, Dhingra was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging.
- On August 17, 1909, he was executed at the Pentonville Prison in London.

Impact

- The assassination of Sir Wyllie by Madan Lal Dhingra had a profound impact on the Indian nationalist movement.
- It served as a catalyst for further acts of resistance and inspired many young revolutionaries to take up arms against British rule.
- Dhingra's sacrifice and his unapologetic stance in the face of execution became a symbol of martyrdom and inspired future generations of freedom fighters in India.
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Who among the following Indian freedom fighter was hanged to death for...
On the 114th death anniversary of Madan Lal Dhingra, a massive memorial was inaugurated in Amritsar, where he hailed from.
About Madan Lal Dhingra:
  • He was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter.
  • He was born on 18 February 1883 in Amritsar.
  • Dhingra received his early education in Amritsar and later moved to England for further studies. He enrolled at University College, London, where he studied engineering.
  • While in England, Dhingra became deeply involved in the activities of the Indian independence movement.
  • He came in contact with the revolutionaries like Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Shyamji Krishna Varma, the founder of Indian House, and several others.
  • Curzon Wyllie's assassination:
  • On July 1, 1909, Madan Lal Dhingra assassinated Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie, a retired British Indian Army officer and a prominent official, during a public meeting in London's Imperial Institute.
  • During the trial, he claimed that he had murdered Curzon-Wyllie as a patriotic act and in revenge for the inhumane killings of Indians by the British Government in India. 
  • He was found guilty and sentenced to death
  • He was hanged to death on August 17, 1909, at the age of only 24.
  • He was disowned by his family for his anti-British leanings – so much so that even after his death his family refused to take his body.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
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Who among the following Indian freedom fighter was hanged to death for assassinating Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie during a public meeting in London?a)Madan Lal Dhingrab)Bipin Chandra Palc)Shyamji Krishna Varmad)Ram Prasad BismilCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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