Introduction:
The impact of globalization, governance, and policy interventions on social issues in India can be analyzed using various sociological theories. These theories provide a framework to understand the complex dynamics between these factors and their consequences on society. In this paper, we will explore how three sociological theories - Modernization Theory, Dependency Theory, and World Systems Theory - can be used to analyze the impact of globalization, governance, and policy interventions on social issues in India.

Modernization Theory:
- Modernization theory posits that societies progress through a series of stages as they adopt modern institutions and practices.
- To analyze the impact of globalization, governance, and policy interventions on social issues in India using this theory, we can examine how these factors have contributed to modernization in the country.
- For example, globalization has led to the diffusion of ideas, technologies, and practices from Western countries to India, resulting in the modernization of industries, infrastructure, and urban areas.
- Governance and policy interventions, such as economic liberalization and reforms, have also played a crucial role in promoting modernization by creating a conducive environment for economic growth and development.

Dependency Theory:
- Dependency theory argues that the global capitalist system perpetuates inequalities between developed and developing countries, with the latter being dependent on the former.
- To analyze the impact of globalization, governance, and policy interventions on social issues in India using this theory, we can examine how these factors have contributed to the dependency of India on developed countries.
- For example, globalization has led to the influx of multinational corporations into India, which often exploit cheap labor and resources, exacerbating income inequalities and social disparities.
- Governance and policy interventions, such as trade agreements and investment policies, may prioritize the interests of developed countries over the welfare of the Indian population, further perpetuating dependency and social issues.

World Systems Theory:
- World systems theory posits that the global capitalist system is characterized by a core-periphery structure, with core countries dominating and exploiting periphery countries.
- To analyze the impact of globalization, governance, and policy interventions on social issues in India using this theory, we can examine how these factors have influenced India's position in the global economic system.
- For example, globalization has integrated India into the global economy as a supplier of cheap labor and a consumer market, reinforcing its position as a periphery country.
- Governance and policy interventions, such as trade policies and foreign direct investment regulations, may further reinforce the unequal power dynamics between India and core countries, leading to social issues such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality.

Conclusion:
By applying sociological theories such as Modernization Theory, Dependency Theory, and World Systems Theory, we can gain a deeper understanding of the impact of globalization, governance, and policy interventions on social issues in India. These theories provide a framework to analyze the complex dynamics between these factors and their consequences on different aspects of Indian society, including economic development, inequality, and social disparities. By critically examining the interplay between these factors, policymakers and researchers can better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with globalization and formulate effective governance and policy interventions to address social issues in India.