Identifying weak areas in your sociology optional study plan is crucial for effective preparation. Here are some steps you can follow to identify your weak areas and allocate more time to them:

1. Assessment of Previous Performance:
- Review your previous performance in sociology optional exams or practice tests.
- Analyze the topics or concepts in which you scored lower marks or faced difficulty.

2. Self-Reflection:
- Reflect on your understanding and grasp of different topics in sociology optional.
- Identify the areas where you feel less confident or have limited knowledge.
- Consider your personal interests and strengths in relation to different sociological concepts.

3. Seek Feedback:
- Discuss your performance with your teachers, mentors, or peers who have expertise in sociology.
- Ask for their feedback on your strengths and weaknesses in different topics.
- Consider their suggestions for improvement and prioritization of study areas.

4. Topic-wise Analysis:
- Divide the sociology optional syllabus into different topics or units.
- Evaluate your level of understanding and proficiency in each topic.
- Note down the topics where you feel relatively weaker or need more practice.

5. Mock Tests and Sample Papers:
- Attempt mock tests or solve sample papers specifically designed for sociology optional.
- Analyze your performance in these tests and identify the areas where you made mistakes or struggled.

6. Comparison with Toppers:
- Study the strategies of toppers who have excelled in sociology optional.
- Analyze their study plans, notes, and recommended resources.
- Identify the topics or areas they have emphasized or given more time to.

7. Time Allocation:
- Allocate more time to the topics or areas where you have identified weaknesses.
- Prioritize these areas in your study plan and dedicate specific time slots for studying them.
- Ensure that you distribute your study time effectively to cover all topics adequately.

8. Additional Resources:
- Look for additional study resources such as textbooks, reference books, or online materials for the weak areas.
- Utilize these resources to enhance your understanding and knowledge base in those specific topics.

9. Regular Revision and Practice:
- Regularly revise the weak areas to reinforce your understanding and retention.
- Solve practice questions or attempt previous years' question papers to improve your problem-solving skills.

Remember, self-awareness and continuous evaluation are key to identifying your weak areas in sociology optional. Focus on consistent efforts and dedicated practice to strengthen those areas and improve your overall performance.