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With reference to cash reserve ratio, consider the following statements CRR is the percentage of deposits which a bank must keep with itself in the form of any liquid acid. Higher the sierra requirement lower will be the credit creation in the economy. Which of the statement is correct?
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With reference to cash reserve ratio, consider the following statement...
The correct statement is: CRR is the percentage of deposits which a bank must keep with itself in the form of any liquid asset.

Explanation:
What is Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?
- Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is a monetary policy tool used by the central bank of a country to control the money supply in the economy.
- It is the percentage of a bank's total deposits that it must keep with itself in the form of cash reserves.
- In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) determines the CRR for banks operating in the country.

Impact of CRR on Credit Creation:
- The cash reserve ratio has a significant impact on the credit creation capacity of banks.
- When the CRR is increased, banks are required to keep a higher proportion of their deposits as cash reserves with the central bank.
- This reduces the amount of money available with banks for lending purposes and hence restricts credit creation.
- On the other hand, when the CRR is decreased, banks are required to keep a lower proportion of their deposits as cash reserves.
- This increases the amount of money available with banks for lending purposes and hence promotes credit creation.

Relationship between CRR and Credit Creation:
- The relationship between CRR and credit creation can be explained through the money multiplier concept.
- The money multiplier is the multiple by which the money supply in the economy expands with an initial deposit.
- It is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve ratio (1/CRR).
- When the reserve ratio (CRR) is high, the money multiplier is low, and vice versa.
- This means that a higher CRR reduces the money multiplier and limits the credit creation capacity of banks.
- Conversely, a lower CRR increases the money multiplier and enhances the credit creation capacity of banks.

Conclusion:
- The cash reserve ratio (CRR) is the percentage of deposits that banks must keep as cash reserves with the central bank.
- Higher CRR implies a lower credit creation capacity of banks, as it reduces the amount of money available for lending.
- Lower CRR, on the other hand, increases the credit creation capacity of banks, as it increases the amount of money available for lending.
- Thus, the correct statement is that higher the reserve requirement (CRR), lower will be the credit creation in the economy.
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With reference to cash reserve ratio, consider the following statements CRR is the percentage of deposits which a bank must keep with itself in the form of any liquid acid. Higher the sierra requirement lower will be the credit creation in the economy. Which of the statement is correct?
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