What is oxidising and reducing agent??? explain?

Question

Answer

Answer

Agents which cause addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen are called oxidising agentsAgents which cause addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen are called reducing agents

Answer

Hi Dude Here is the simplest answerIn a redox reaction oxidation and reduction both the reactions occur.So one substance is reduced other is oxidised.Substance which is oxidised act as redicing agent and which is reduced act as oxidising agent.@spider,,,follow me

Answer

The substance which have capability to oxidise another substances ,it is called oxidising agent .
The substances which have capability to reduce another substances , it is called reducing agent .

Answer

The substance which gain electrons are known as oxidizing agent and the substance that lose electrons are called reducing agent...

Answer

The compound which gives oxygen to other is oxidising agentthe compound which redce the oxygen os called reducing agent

Answer

What is an Oxidizing Agent?

Oxidizing agents, also known as oxidants, are substances that have the ability to accept electrons from other substances during a chemical reaction. In other words, they facilitate the process of oxidation by causing another substance to lose electrons. Oxidation is the process in which an atom, ion, or molecule loses electrons, resulting in an increase in its oxidation state.

Key Characteristics of Oxidizing Agents:
1. Accept Electrons: Oxidizing agents have a strong tendency to accept electrons and become reduced in the process.
2. Oxidize Other Substances: They have the ability to cause other substances to lose electrons and undergo oxidation.
3. Gain Oxygen or Lose Hydrogen: Oxidizing agents often gain oxygen or lose hydrogen during a reaction.
4. High Electronegativity: They generally have high electronegativity, which means they have a strong attraction for electrons.

Examples of Oxidizing Agents:
1. Oxygen (O2): Oxygen is a common oxidizing agent, and many combustion reactions involve the reaction of a substance with oxygen.
2. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2): Hydrogen peroxide readily donates oxygen atoms, making it an effective oxidizing agent.
3. Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4): This compound is a powerful oxidizing agent and is often used in redox reactions.
4. Nitric Acid (HNO3): Nitric acid reacts with various substances, acting as an oxidizing agent and undergoing reduction itself.

What is a Reducing Agent?

Reducing agents, also known as reductants, are substances that have the ability to donate electrons to other substances during a chemical reaction. They facilitate the process of reduction by causing another substance to gain electrons. Reduction is the process in which an atom, ion, or molecule gains electrons, resulting in a decrease in its oxidation state.

Key Characteristics of Reducing Agents:
1. Donate Electrons: Reducing agents have a strong tendency to donate electrons and become oxidized in the process.
2. Reduce Other Substances: They have the ability to cause other substances to gain electrons and undergo reduction.
3. Gain Hydrogen or Lose Oxygen: Reducing agents often gain hydrogen or lose oxygen during a reaction.
4. Low Electronegativity: They generally have low electronegativity, which means they have a weaker attraction for electrons.

Examples of Reducing Agents:
1. Sodium Borohydride (NaBH4): This compound is commonly used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry reactions.
2. Hydrogen Gas (H2): Hydrogen gas readily donates electrons, making it a versatile reducing agent.
3. Carbon Monoxide (CO): Carbon monoxide is a strong reducing agent and is often used in metallurgical processes.
4. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2): Sulfur dioxide acts as a reducing agent in various reactions, including the production of sulfuric acid.

In summary, oxidizing agents are substances that accept electrons from other substances, causing them to undergo oxidation. Reducing agents, on the other hand, donate electrons to other substances, causing them to undergo reduction. Both oxidizing and reducing agents play essential roles in redox reactions, which involve the transfer of electrons between species.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

What is oxidising and reducing agent?

Define Oxidation Reaction, Reduction Reaction ,Oxidizing Agent and Reducing agent. pls do explain with reaction if u can.?

What is the difference between oxidising agent and reducing agen?

How to find reducing and oxidising agent ? any trick ?

In a reaction how we know the oxidising agent and reducing agent?

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company