Introduction:
When preparing for the Anthropology optional subject for the UPSC exam, it is important to allocate time wisely to each paper. Paper I and Paper II both have their own significance and require adequate attention during preparation. However, the allocation of time may vary depending on the individual's strengths, weaknesses, and the weightage of each paper in the exam.

Understanding the Papers:
Before deciding on the allocation of time, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the content and structure of both Paper I and Paper II.

Paper I:
- Paper I covers the theoretical aspects of anthropology, including the history and development of anthropology as a discipline, basic concepts, and theories.
- It also includes topics such as human evolution, primates, human genetics, and human races.
- This paper requires a strong foundation in the basic concepts of anthropology and a comprehensive understanding of the theories and perspectives.

Paper II:
- Paper II focuses on the applied aspects of anthropology, including social-cultural anthropology, tribal and rural communities, and contemporary issues.
- It covers topics such as marriage, kinship, economic systems, political systems, social change, and development.
- This paper requires an understanding of the practical application of anthropological knowledge in various social contexts.

Allocation of Time:
Considering the weightage of each paper and the individual's strengths and weaknesses, the allocation of time can be decided as follows:

1. Initial Assessment:
- Begin by assessing your strengths and weaknesses in both papers. Identify the areas where you need more study and practice.

2. Weightage in the Exam:
- Take into account the weightage of each paper in the exam. If one paper carries more marks or has a higher level of difficulty, allocate more time accordingly.

3. Weaknesses and Difficulty Level:
- If you find Paper I more challenging or have weaker conceptual clarity in the theoretical aspects of anthropology, allocate more time to this paper.
- Similarly, if Paper II poses more difficulties due to its practical application and case studies, dedicate additional time to understand and practice the applied aspects.

4. Revision and Practice:
- Allocate sufficient time for revision and practice in both papers. Regular revision helps reinforce the concepts and improves retention.

Conclusion:
In the end, the allocation of time between Paper I and Paper II of the Anthropology optional subject should be based on your strengths, weaknesses, the weightage of each paper in the exam, and the level of difficulty you perceive in each paper. It is important to maintain a balanced approach, ensuring adequate preparation in both theoretical and applied aspects of anthropology. Remember to revise regularly and practice solving previous years' question papers to enhance your chances of success in the UPSC exam.