Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a collaborative venture bet...
Introduction:
The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a collaborative venture between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission aims to explore the lunar polar regions and conduct scientific experiments to enhance our understanding of the Moon.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D', Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Here is a detailed explanation for why JAXA is the correct answer:
Collaboration between ISRO and JAXA:
1. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) have a history of collaboration in space exploration.
2. Both agencies have collaborated on various missions, including the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008, where JAXA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) instrument was onboard.
Objective of LUPEX:
1. The objective of the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is to explore the lunar polar regions.
2. The polar regions of the Moon have unique characteristics, such as permanently shadowed regions that may contain water ice.
3. LUPEX aims to study these regions and understand the presence and distribution of water ice and other volatiles on the Moon.
Significance of the mission:
1. The presence of water on the Moon is of great scientific and strategic interest.
2. Water can be a potential resource for future human exploration and settlement on the Moon.
3. Studying the lunar polar regions can also provide insights into the Moon's geological and evolutionary history.
Other space agencies:
1. The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) is not involved in the LUPEX mission.
2. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has collaborated with ISRO on various space missions, but it is not involved in the LUPEX mission.
3. The European Space Agency (ESA) has also collaborated with ISRO on space missions, but it is not involved in the LUPEX mission.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a collaborative venture between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission aims to explore the lunar polar regions and gain a better understanding of the Moon's geological and evolutionary history, as well as the presence and distribution of water ice and other volatiles on the Moon.
Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a collaborative venture bet...
In a joint effort, the space agencies of India and Japan are embarking on the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX).
About Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX):
- It is a collaborative venture between Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- The mission is scheduled to launch in 2025.
- LUPEX will use a rover and lander to study the possibility of establishing a base on the Moon, the availability of water ice, and surface exploration technologies.
- JAXA and ISRO are developing the rover and lander, respectively.
- The rover will carry not only the instruments of ISRO and JAXA but also those of the US space agency NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).
- Proposed instruments onboard LUPEX:
- Ahmedabad-based Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), an autonomous unit of the Department of Space, has proposed multiple instruments in the LUPEX mission mainly to carry out measurements on the surface and subsurface near the permanently shadowed polar region of the Moon.
- The objective of one of the proposed instruments — Permittivity and Thermo-physical investigation for Moon’s Aquatic Scout (PRATHIMA) — is in-situ detection and quantification of water-ice mixed with lunar surfaceand sub-surface soil using a rover/lander platform.
- The aim of another proposed instrument — Lunar Electrostatic Dust EXperiment (LEDEX) — is to detect the presence of charged dust particles and to confirm the dust levitation process in the volatile-rich polar region, and to estimate approximate dust size and flux of charged, levitated dust particles.
- The mission will provide valuable insights into the lunar polar region and will help to pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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