Analyzing and answering questions based on case studies in sociology can be a complex task. Here is a detailed approach that can help you effectively tackle these questions:

1. Understand the case study:
- Read the case study carefully to grasp the context, characters, and the social issue being presented.
- Identify the key stakeholders involved and their relationships.
- Pay attention to the background information and any relevant data provided.

2. Identify the research problem:
- Determine the central research problem or question that the case study aims to address.
- Look for any specific theories or concepts that can be applied to the case.

3. Collect additional information:
- If needed, conduct external research to gather more information on the topic or issue presented in the case study.
- Use reputable sources such as academic journals, books, or official reports.

4. Analyze the case study:
- Break down the case study into smaller components or sections.
- Identify the main themes, patterns, and trends within the case study.
- Consider the social, economic, cultural, and political factors at play.
- Look for any underlying causes or contributing factors.

5. Apply sociological theories and concepts:
- Utilize relevant sociological theories and concepts to analyze the case study.
- Make connections between the theories and the issues presented in the case.
- Provide evidence from the case study to support your analysis.

6. Consider multiple perspectives:
- Analyze the case study from different sociological perspectives such as functionalism, conflict theory, or symbolic interactionism.
- Discuss how each perspective offers a unique understanding of the issue.

7. Draw conclusions and provide recommendations:
- Summarize your analysis and findings.
- Draw logical conclusions based on the evidence presented in the case study.
- Offer recommendations or solutions to address the social issue or problem identified.

8. Support your answers:
- Provide evidence, examples, and data from the case study to support your answers.
- Reference specific quotes or incidents from the case study to strengthen your arguments.

Remember to structure your answers clearly and concisely, using appropriate headings and bullet points where necessary. This will help make your response visually appealing and easy to follow.

Overall, analyzing and answering questions based on case studies in sociology requires a thorough understanding of the case, application of sociological theories, critical thinking skills, and strong evidential support.