Introduction:
Sociology optional in the UPSC exam requires a balance between providing detailed analysis and staying concise in case study answers. This can be achieved by following a structured approach and utilizing effective writing techniques.

1. Understand the Question:
- Carefully read and comprehend the case study question to identify the key areas that need to be addressed.
- Pay attention to the specific aspects of the case study that require analysis and provide evidence to support your arguments.

2. Plan your Answer:
- Create an outline of your answer to ensure a logical flow of ideas.
- Identify the main points and sub-points you want to elaborate on.
- This will help you stay focused and avoid unnecessary details.

3. Provide a Clear Introduction:
- Start your answer with a concise introduction that sets the context of the case study.
- Briefly outline the main issues or themes that will be discussed in your analysis.

4. Analyze the Case Study:
- Break down the case study into different components and analyze each one separately.
- Provide relevant theories, concepts, or research findings to support your analysis.
- Use specific examples or evidence from the case study to illustrate your points.

5. Use Concise Language:
- Be mindful of your word choice and avoid unnecessary repetition.
- Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.
- Avoid excessive use of jargon or technical terms unless necessary.

6. Focus on Key Points:
- Identify the key points that are essential for understanding the case study.
- Prioritize these points and ensure that they are given sufficient attention in your answer.
- Avoid excessive elaboration on less significant details.

7. Summarize and Conclude:
- Summarize the main arguments and findings of your analysis.
- Reiterate the key points and their implications.
- Conclude your answer by providing a clear and concise summary of your analysis.

8. Edit and Proofread:
- Review your answer to eliminate any unnecessary details or repetitive information.
- Check for grammatical and spelling errors.
- Ensure that your answer is well-structured and coherent.

Conclusion:
Striking a balance between providing detailed analysis and staying concise in sociology optional case study answers requires careful planning, effective writing techniques, and prioritizing key points. By following a structured approach and being mindful of word choice, candidates can deliver comprehensive and concise answers that effectively address the requirements of the question.