Introduction:
Addressing case study questions that involve ethical dilemmas requires a systematic approach to analyze the situation, consider different ethical perspectives, and make a well-reasoned decision. The following strategies can help in effectively addressing such case study questions:

1. Understand the Situation:
First, carefully read and understand the case study, paying attention to the context, stakeholders involved, and the ethical dilemma at hand. Identify the key facts, issues, and conflicts presented in the case.

2. Identify the Ethical Dilemma:
Clearly identify the ethical dilemma presented in the case study. Determine the conflicting values or principles that are at stake, such as honesty, integrity, fairness, or responsibility.

3. Analyze the Consequences:
Consider the potential consequences of different courses of action. Identify the positive and negative impacts on various stakeholders, including individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. Think about short-term and long-term consequences.

4. Apply Ethical Theories:
Apply ethical theories or frameworks to analyze the situation and evaluate different options. Some commonly used ethical theories include utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and rights-based approaches. Assess how each option aligns with these ethical theories.

5. Seek Different Perspectives:
Consider different perspectives on the ethical dilemma. Consult relevant codes of ethics, professional guidelines, laws, and regulations that may apply to the situation. Seek input from colleagues, mentors, or experts in the field to gain different viewpoints.

6. Balance Conflicting Interests:
Ethical dilemmas often involve conflicting interests. Strive to find a balance between these interests and determine if there is a middle-ground solution that addresses the concerns of all stakeholders involved.

7. Justify your Decision:
Clearly articulate and justify your decision based on the analysis conducted. Discuss the reasons behind your choice, taking into account the ethical theories, consequences, and perspectives considered. Acknowledge any potential limitations or uncertainties in your decision.

8. Reflect and Learn:
After addressing the case study, reflect on the process and lessons learned. Identify any gaps in your understanding of ethical principles or approaches and seek further education or training to enhance your ethical decision-making skills.

Conclusion:
Effectively addressing case study questions involving ethical dilemmas requires a systematic and thoughtful approach. By understanding the situation, analyzing consequences, applying ethical theories, seeking different perspectives, balancing conflicting interests, justifying decisions, and reflecting on the process, one can navigate complex ethical dilemmas in a principled manner.