Examining the roles and perspectives of marginalized and subaltern groups in historical case studies is crucial in order to provide a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the past. By focusing on these groups, historians can shed light on the experiences and contributions of those who have traditionally been excluded or overshadowed in mainstream narratives. This approach helps to challenge dominant historical narratives and allows for a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of history.

The Importance of Examining Marginalized and Subaltern Groups:
1. Diverse Perspectives: Studying marginalized and subaltern groups allows historians to uncover a diverse range of perspectives that have been neglected or silenced in traditional historical accounts. This helps to provide a more complete picture of historical events and processes.

2. Social and Political Dynamics: Examining the roles and perspectives of marginalized and subaltern groups helps to highlight the social and political dynamics at play in a given historical context. It reveals power imbalances, inequalities, and resistance strategies adopted by these groups.

3. Challenge Dominant Narratives: Traditional historical narratives often focus on the experiences and perspectives of dominant groups, perpetuating a limited and biased understanding of history. By examining the roles of marginalized and subaltern groups, historians can challenge these dominant narratives and provide a more accurate and inclusive account of the past.

4. Humanize Historical Actors: Focusing on marginalized and subaltern groups humanizes historical actors who have been dehumanized or reduced to stereotypes in mainstream narratives. This enables us to understand their agency, resilience, and contributions to society.

5. Promote Social Justice: By studying marginalized and subaltern groups, historians can contribute to social justice efforts by highlighting historical injustices, inequalities, and the struggles of these groups. This can inform contemporary discussions on social and political issues and contribute to a more equitable society.

Conclusion:
Examining the roles and perspectives of marginalized and subaltern groups in historical case studies is essential for providing a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the past. This approach challenges dominant narratives, promotes inclusivity, and contributes to social justice efforts. By shedding light on the experiences and contributions of these groups, historians can create a more nuanced and complete historical record.