Analyzing ethical dilemmas, moral considerations, and normative frameworks within case studies is an essential skill for answering questions in Political Science and International Relations (PSIR). Here are some strategies to help you analyze these aspects effectively:

1. Identify the Ethical Dilemma:
- Begin by identifying the central ethical dilemma or question presented in the case study.
- Understand the conflicting values, interests, or principles at stake.
- Determine any potential consequences or impacts of different courses of action.

2. Analyze Moral Considerations:
- Examine the moral considerations that underlie the ethical dilemma.
- Consider the various moral theories or perspectives that could be applied, such as consequentialism, deontology, or virtue ethics.
- Identify the moral principles or values relevant to the case, such as justice, human rights, or utility.
- Evaluate how different moral considerations might apply to different stakeholders involved in the case.

3. Evaluate Normative Frameworks:
- Assess the normative frameworks or theories that can guide ethical decision-making.
- Consider the applicability of international norms, treaties, or conventions.
- Analyze the relevance of legal frameworks, such as national laws or international agreements.
- Evaluate the role of ethical principles and norms within specific political ideologies or philosophies.

4. Consider Context and Real-World Constraints:
- Take into account the specific context and constraints within which the case study is situated.
- Analyze the political, social, cultural, and historical factors that may influence ethical decision-making.
- Consider the power dynamics, interests, and motivations of different actors involved.
- Evaluate the feasibility and practicality of different ethical choices within the given context.

5. Provide a Balanced Analysis:
- Present a balanced analysis by considering different perspectives and counterarguments.
- Weigh the costs and benefits of different ethical choices.
- Highlight any trade-offs or conflicting values that may arise.
- Offer your own reasoned judgment or recommendation based on the analysis.

By following these strategies, you will be able to systematically analyze the ethical dilemmas, moral considerations, and normative frameworks within case studies for your PSIR answers. Remember to provide well-reasoned arguments and support your analysis with relevant evidence or examples from the case study or related research.