Introduction:
When preparing for the sociology optional syllabus for the UPSC exam, it is important to have a strategic approach to maximize the chances of success. One of the key decisions to make is whether to focus more on revising recent topics or allocate equal time to all sections of the syllabus. In order to make an informed decision, several factors need to be considered.

Benefits of revising recent topics:
- Familiarity: Recent topics are likely to be fresh in your memory, making it easier to recall and understand the concepts.
- Relevance: The UPSC exam tends to focus more on current affairs and contemporary issues. By revising recent topics, you can ensure that you are up to date with the latest developments in the field of sociology.
- Time-saving: Since you are already familiar with recent topics, you may require less time to revise them compared to other sections of the syllabus. This can give you more time to focus on areas that need more attention.

Benefits of allocating equal time to all sections:
- Comprehensive understanding: Sociology is a vast subject with various interconnected topics. By allocating equal time to all sections of the syllabus, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of the subject as a whole.
- Balance: The UPSC exam is known for its unpredictability. By allocating equal time to all sections, you can ensure that you are well-prepared for any type of question that may come up in the exam.
- Reduced risk of missing important topics: While revising recent topics is important, it is equally crucial not to neglect other sections of the syllabus. By allocating equal time, you can minimize the risk of missing out on important topics that may not be covered in recent events.

Striking a balance:
While it is beneficial to revise recent topics, it is equally important to allocate time to all sections of the sociology optional syllabus. A strategic approach would be to allocate a major portion of your time to revising recent topics, as they are more likely to appear in the exam. However, make sure to cover all sections of the syllabus to develop a comprehensive understanding of sociology.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while revising recent topics is advantageous, it is essential to strike a balance and allocate equal time to all sections of the sociology optional syllabus. This approach will not only ensure that you are well-prepared for the unpredictable nature of the UPSC exam but also provide you with a comprehensive understanding of sociology as a whole.