Introduction:
Providing a balanced perspective on controversial geographical issues is crucial in order to achieve higher scoring in the UPSC exam. This approach allows candidates to demonstrate their critical thinking skills, ability to analyze multiple viewpoints, and present a well-rounded understanding of the topic. By presenting a balanced perspective, candidates showcase their knowledge and provide a comprehensive answer to the question at hand.

Enhances critical thinking:
By considering different viewpoints and presenting a balanced perspective, candidates are able to demonstrate their critical thinking skills. They are able to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each viewpoint, analyze the evidence supporting each argument, and form an informed opinion. This demonstrates their ability to think critically and evaluate complex issues, which is highly valued in the UPSC exam.

Shows ability to analyze multiple viewpoints:
In controversial geographical issues, there are often multiple perspectives to consider. By presenting a balanced perspective, candidates show their ability to analyze and understand different viewpoints. This involves considering various factors such as historical context, cultural influences, economic considerations, and environmental impacts. By showcasing their ability to analyze multiple viewpoints, candidates demonstrate a higher level of understanding and engagement with the topic.

Presents a well-rounded understanding:
Providing a balanced perspective allows candidates to present a well-rounded understanding of the controversial geographical issue. This involves considering both the advantages and disadvantages, the positive and negative impacts, and the short-term and long-term consequences. By presenting a comprehensive understanding of the issue, candidates showcase their depth of knowledge and ability to consider the broader implications.

Meets the requirements of the question:
In the UPSC exam, it is important to address the question directly and provide a well-structured and coherent answer. By presenting a balanced perspective, candidates are able to meet the requirements of the question by considering multiple viewpoints and presenting a comprehensive analysis. This demonstrates their ability to address the question directly and provide a well-thought-out response.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, providing a balanced perspective on controversial geographical issues is essential for achieving higher scoring in the UPSC exam. This approach enhances critical thinking, demonstrates the ability to analyze multiple viewpoints, presents a well-rounded understanding, and meets the requirements of the question. By adopting a balanced perspective, candidates are able to showcase their knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to think critically, leading to higher scores in the exam.