Introduction:
In the field of Political Science and International Relations (PSIR), it is essential to provide historical context before addressing contemporary aspects of a question. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and enables a more nuanced analysis of the current scenario. However, there may be instances where a direct focus on the current scenario is more appropriate. Let's delve into the details to understand this better.

Importance of Historical Context:
1. Provides a Foundation: Historical context sets the foundation for understanding the present scenario by tracing the evolution of political systems, ideologies, and international relations. It helps identify the factors that have shaped the contemporary landscape.

2. Unveils Continuities and Discontinuities: Examining the historical context enables us to identify continuities and discontinuities in political structures, power dynamics, and policy choices. This understanding is crucial for analyzing the present situation accurately.

3. Explains Root Causes: Historical context allows us to uncover the root causes of present-day challenges, conflicts, and power struggles. It helps in understanding the underlying motivations and aspirations of various actors involved.

4. Illuminates Historical Precedents: By studying historical cases and events, we can draw parallels and learn from past successes and failures. This knowledge can guide policymakers and analysts in formulating effective strategies and policies.

Direct Focus on the Current Scenario:
While historical context is generally essential, there may be situations where a direct focus on the current scenario is more suitable. This approach is particularly relevant when:
- The question explicitly asks for an analysis of the present situation without delving into historical details.
- The historical context is already well-known and does not require elaboration.
- The question pertains to a recent development or event that does not have a significant historical backdrop.

Conclusion:
In PSIR, it is generally advisable to provide historical context before addressing contemporary aspects of a question. This approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and facilitates a more insightful analysis. However, there may be instances where a direct focus on the current scenario is more appropriate. It is crucial to evaluate the specific requirements of the question and the relevance of historical context before determining the most suitable approach.