The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies. It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced. After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?

a)
It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.
b)
What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.
c)
The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.
d)
The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.
e)
Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic a...

In this argument, the author suggests that the apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies associated with the end of a century are misplaced because the precise time when a century ends does not hold any special significance. The reason given for this is that the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is just one of many calendars devised by people.

To preserve the force of the argument, we need an alternative reason that also supports the notion that the end of a century does not have any inherent significance. Option (C) states that the number system based on ten, which gives significance to one hundred years, is not the only number system created by people. This implies that there are other number systems where one hundred years may not be perceived as a significant period of time. Therefore, option (C) can be substituted for the original reason without weakening the argument's force.

Other answer choices do not provide an alternative reason that supports the argument's main point. Option (A) introduces a contradiction, option (B) discusses subjective interpretations, option (D) focuses on behavior rather than the significance of the end of a century, and option (E) discusses human life span instead of the calendar's significance. Only option (C) aligns with the argument's emphasis on the lack of special significance in the timing of the century's end.

Answered by Talent Skill Learning · View profile

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The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies. It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced. After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies. It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced. After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies. It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced. After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies. It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced. After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

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After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised.Which one of the following, if true, could be substituted for the reason cited above while still preserving the force of the argument?a)It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.b)What is a utopian fantasy to one group of people may well be, for another group of people, a realization of their worst fears.c)The number system based on the number ten, in the absence of which one hundred years would not have the appearance of being a significant period of time, is by no means the only one that people have created.d)The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.e)Since a century far exceeds the normal human life span, people do not live long enough to learn from mistakes that they themselves made one hundred years before.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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