UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a fo... Start Learning for Free
Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?
  • a)
    West Bengal
  • b)
    Rajasthan
  • c)
    Karnataka
  • d)
    Assam
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is...
Indian Prime Minister recently gifted Bidri work pair of 'Surahi' from Telangana to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.
About Bidriware:
  • It is a form of metal handicraft that has Persian influences and has been made for centuries by artisans from Karnataka’s Bidar district.
  • It is renowned for its intricate, handcrafted designs.
  • Origin:
  • The origin of Bidriware as a craft is attributed mostly to the Bahamani Sultans who ruled the region during the 14th and 15th centuries
  • It was first brought to India by the noted Sufi Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chisti in the form of utensils. 
  • The art form developed in the kingdom was a mix of Turkish, Persian and Arabic influences, which were intermingled with the local styles, and thus a unique style of its own was born.
  • This native art form has obtained a Geographical Indications (GI) registry.
  • Bidar in Karnataka and Hyderabad in Telangana are the most vibrant centers of Bidriware.
  • How is Bidriware made? 
  • Bidri Ware is manufactured from an alloy of copper and zinc (in the ratio 1:16) by casting. 
  • The zinc content gives the alloy a deep black colour.
  • The craftsman uses small chisels to engrave the design over the freehand etching.
  • Fine wire or flattened strips of pure silver are then carefully hammered into these grooves. 
  • A special variety of soil, which is available only in the unlit portions of the Bidar fort, is used for the final blackening process. It is mixed with ammonium chloride and water to produce a paste, which is then rubbed onto a heated Bidri surface. The paste selectively darkens the body while it has no effect on the silver inlay.
  • The product then undergoes a process called buffing to smoothen the surface.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
Free Test
Community Answer
Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is...
Bidriware is a form of metal handicraft that originated in the state of Karnataka, making option C the correct answer. It is a unique and highly skilled craft that has gained recognition both nationally and internationally. Here is a detailed explanation of Bidriware:

Origin and History:
- Bidriware originated in the town of Bidar in the northern part of Karnataka.
- It has a rich history and is believed to have been introduced by the Bahmani Sultans in the 14th century.
- The craft was highly patronized during the rule of the Deccan Sultanates, especially the Adil Shahi dynasty.

Craftsmanship and Technique:
- Bidriware is known for its intricate designs and the use of a special metal alloy known as bidri.
- The metal used in bidriware is a combination of zinc and copper, with a small amount of lead.
- Skilled artisans create exquisite designs on the metal surface using chisels and other carving tools.
- The designs are then filled with a black paste made from soil and ammonium chloride, which gives bidriware its distinctive black color.
- The piece is then polished to bring out the silver inlay and give it a lustrous finish.

Distinctive Features:
- Bidriware is known for its unique combination of black and silver.
- The contrast between the black background and the intricate silver inlay designs is visually striking.
- The designs often depict intricate floral patterns, geometric motifs, and Persian-inspired designs.
- The craftsmanship and attention to detail make bidriware highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts.

Recognition and Significance:
- Bidriware has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which recognizes its unique origin and traditional craftsmanship.
- It is also listed as one of the country's intangible cultural heritage by the Government of India.
- Bidriware has gained popularity not only in India but also internationally, with its products being exported to various countries.
- It is used to create a wide range of items such as vases, bowls, trays, jewelry, and decorative pieces.

Conclusion:
Bidriware is a form of metal handicraft that originated in the state of Karnataka. Its intricate designs, skilled craftsmanship, and unique combination of black and silver have made it highly coveted both in India and abroad. The recognition it has received through the GI tag and its inclusion as an intangible cultural heritage highlight its cultural and artistic significance.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Bidriware, recently seen in the news, is a form of metal handicraft is from which one of the following states?a)West Bengalb)Rajasthanc)Karnatakad)AssamCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev