Important Government Schemes Related to Agriculture:

There are several important government schemes related to agriculture in India that aim to uplift and support farmers, increase agricultural productivity, and ensure food security in the country. These schemes cover various aspects of agriculture, including crop cultivation, irrigation, marketing, insurance, and financial support. Here are some key schemes that you should know for the exam:

1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN):
Under this scheme, small and marginal farmers receive direct income support of Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal installments. The objective is to provide financial assistance to farmers for meeting their agricultural expenses and improving their livelihoods.

2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY):
PMFBY is an insurance scheme that provides crop insurance coverage to farmers against yield losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. It aims to reduce the financial burden on farmers and encourage them to adopt modern agricultural practices.

3. Soil Health Card Scheme:
This scheme aims to provide soil health cards to all farmers across the country. The cards contain information about the nutrient status of their soil and recommendations for appropriate fertilizers. It helps farmers make informed decisions about nutrient management and improves soil fertility.

4. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY):
RKVY is a centrally sponsored scheme that provides financial assistance to states and union territories for promoting agriculture and allied sectors. It focuses on enhancing productivity, ensuring food security, and encouraging sustainable farming practices.

5. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM):
e-NAM is an online trading platform that facilitates transparent and efficient buying and selling of agricultural produce. It connects various mandis (agricultural markets) across the country, enabling farmers to get better prices for their produce and reducing intermediaries' role.

6. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Credit Card (PM-KCC):
PM-KCC provides farmers with credit for their agricultural activities at a subsidized interest rate. It helps farmers access timely and affordable credit, thereby improving their agricultural practices and ensuring smooth farming operations.

7. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY):
PKVY promotes organic farming practices by providing financial support and technical guidance to farmers. It aims to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improve soil health, and promote sustainable agriculture.

8. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA):
NMSA focuses on promoting climate-resilient and sustainable agricultural practices. It includes various sub-schemes that address issues such as soil health, water conservation, crop diversification, and promotion of agroforestry.

These schemes play a crucial role in supporting farmers, increasing agricultural productivity, and ensuring food security in India. It is important to have a good understanding of these schemes for the exam, as they reflect the government's commitment to the welfare and development of the agricultural sector.