There are several disadvantages that one should consider before choosing Botany as an optional subject for UPSC. While Botany has its own merits and can be an interesting subject for those interested in plant life, there are certain drawbacks that need to be taken into account.


One of the major disadvantages of choosing Botany as an optional subject is the limited job opportunities available in the field. Unlike subjects such as Public Administration or History, which have a wide range of career prospects, Botany is a niche field with limited job openings. This can make it challenging for candidates to find suitable employment in their desired field after clearing the UPSC examination.


Another disadvantage of opting for Botany as an optional subject is that it has less overlap with the General Studies (GS) papers of the UPSC examination. GS papers cover a wide range of topics including history, geography, polity, and current affairs. Choosing a subject that aligns well with the GS syllabus can provide an advantage as it allows candidates to consolidate their preparation. However, Botany has limited overlap with GS subjects, which means that candidates will have to put in extra effort to cover both the optional and GS syllabus.


Botany requires a specialized knowledge of plant life and its various aspects such as morphology, taxonomy, and physiology. This subject demands a deep understanding of complex concepts and technical terms, which may not be easily grasped by everyone. Candidates without a strong background or interest in plant sciences may find it challenging to comprehend and retain the subject matter.


Compared to popular optional subjects like Geography or Sociology, finding good quality study material for Botany can be a challenge. The availability of comprehensive and up-to-date study material, reference books, and online resources may be limited. This can make it difficult for candidates to gather the necessary resources for effective preparation.

In conclusion, while Botany may be an interesting subject for those passionate about plant life, it is important to consider the drawbacks before choosing it as an optional subject for UPSC. Limited job opportunities, less overlap with GS papers, specialized knowledge requirements, and the availability of study material are some of the disadvantages that candidates should take into account while making their decision.