< b="" />Geological Features and Regions in India mentioned in the syllabus< />

India has a diverse and rich geological landscape, which has been a topic of study for geologists and is also mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. Some of the specific geological features and regions in India that are mentioned in the syllabus include:

1. The Himalayas:
- The Himalayas, which form the northern boundary of India, are mentioned in the syllabus.
- The formation of the Himalayas, their geological significance, and their impact on the Indian subcontinent are important topics.
- The various geological processes that have shaped the Himalayas, such as tectonic plate movements, erosion, and deposition, are also covered in the syllabus.

2. The Deccan Traps:
- The Deccan Traps, a large volcanic province located in the Deccan Plateau, is another geological feature mentioned in the syllabus.
- The origin, formation, and significance of the Deccan Traps, as well as their impact on the environment and biodiversity, are important topics of study.
- The Deccan Traps are known for their vast lava flows and are believed to have been formed during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.

3. The Western Ghats:
- The Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, is mentioned in the syllabus.
- The geology and formation of the Western Ghats, their biodiversity hotspots, and their importance as a water resource are covered in the syllabus.
- The Western Ghats are known for their unique geological features, such as the Nilgiri and Anaimalai Hills, and their role in shaping the climate and ecosystems of the region.

4. The Gangetic Plains:
- The Gangetic Plains, which stretch across the northern and eastern parts of India, are also mentioned in the syllabus.
- The geology and formation of the Gangetic Plains, their significance as an agricultural region, and their hydrological characteristics are important topics of study.
- The Gangetic Plains are known for their fertile alluvial soils, which support intensive agriculture and are an important source of food for the country.

These are just a few examples of the geological features and regions in India that are mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. Studying these topics helps in understanding the geological history, natural resources, and environmental processes of the country.