1. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by all UN member states in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges and provide a blueprint for a more sustainable future. Some of the key SDGs related to management include:

- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth: This goal focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. It emphasizes the importance of good governance, sound management practices, and responsible business conduct.

- Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production: This goal highlights the need to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. It promotes sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, reduction of waste, and the adoption of sustainable practices in businesses and industries.

- Goal 13: Climate Action: This goal calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. It emphasizes the importance of integrating climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning, as well as promoting sustainable management and restoration of ecosystems.

2. The Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty negotiated under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement emphasizes the importance of sustainable management and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

3. ISO 14001: Environmental Management System

ISO 14001 is an international standard for environmental management systems. It provides a framework for organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve their environmental performance. The standard focuses on sustainable management practices, including the identification and control of environmental impacts, compliance with applicable regulations, and the integration of environmental considerations into business operations.

4. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is an international organization that promotes sustainability reporting. GRI provides a framework for organizations to report on their economic, environmental, and social performance. It encourages organizations to adopt sustainable management practices, disclose their impacts, and engage with stakeholders to drive positive change.

5. Circular Economy

The circular economy is an economic model that aims to decouple economic growth from resource consumption and environmental degradation. It promotes sustainable management of resources by focusing on reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering materials and products. The circular economy framework encourages businesses to adopt sustainable management practices, such as product design for durability and recyclability, waste reduction, and the development of closed-loop supply chains.

Overall, studying these global sustainability initiatives and frameworks related to management can provide valuable insights into the principles and practices of sustainable management, which is crucial for addressing the environmental and social challenges of today's world.