- The Indian Constitution and Polity section is of utmost importance in Paper II of the UPSC exam.
- Questions related to fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, fundamental duties, and various constitutional amendments have been frequently asked in recent years.
- Additionally, topics such as the structure and functioning of the executive, legislature, and judiciary, as well as the constitutional provisions related to the President, Prime Minister, Governor, and Chief Minister, have also been given significant weightage.


- The Governance and Social Justice section is another crucial area in Paper II.
- Questions related to various government schemes, policies, and initiatives aimed at social welfare and inclusive development have been frequently asked.
- Topics such as transparency and accountability in governance, e-governance, and citizen participation have also been given considerable weightage in recent years.


- The International Relations section is gaining importance in the UPSC exam as the world becomes more interconnected.
- Questions related to India's relations with neighboring countries, strategic partnerships, international organizations, and global issues have been frequently asked.
- Topics such as India's foreign policy, international agreements, and India's role in regional and global forums have also been given significant weightage.


- The Economic Development section focuses on India's economic policies, planning, and various sectors of the economy.
- Questions related to economic growth, poverty alleviation, inclusive development, and sustainable development have been frequently asked.
- Additionally, topics such as agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and social sector initiatives have also been given considerable weightage in recent years.


- The Science and Technology section covers recent advancements, applications, and issues related to science and technology in India.
- Questions related to space technology, information technology, biotechnology, and environmental science have been frequently asked.
- Additionally, topics such as emerging technologies, their impact on society, and government initiatives in promoting science and technology have also been given significant weightage.

Overall, while there is no fixed pattern or specific chapters with guaranteed high weightage in Paper II, focusing on the aforementioned areas will increase your chances of scoring well in the exam. It is advisable to thoroughly study the syllabus and stay updated with current affairs to excel in this paper.