India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. India shares its borders with Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. It also has a coastline along the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

India has a rich and diverse cultural heritage and is known for its history, art, and architecture. The country has a parliamentary system of government and is a federal republic, with a President serving as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The capital city of India is New Delhi.

India is known for its economic diversity and is classified as a newly industrialized country. It has a mixed economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributing to its GDP. The country is also a major player in the global IT industry and has a growing presence in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and automotive manufacturing.

India is home to several world heritage sites, including the Taj Mahal, Jaipur's Amer Fort, and the Ellora Caves. It is also known for its diverse wildlife, with national parks and sanctuaries protecting endangered species such as tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses.

Despite its economic progress, India faces various challenges, including poverty, corruption, and social inequality. The country is striving to address these issues through various social welfare programs and economic reforms.

India has a diverse population, with multiple religions, languages, and ethnic groups. Hinduism is the majority religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Hindi and English are the two official languages, but there are several regional languages spoken across the country.

Overall, India is a vibrant and dynamic country with a rich cultural heritage and a rapidly growing economy.