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Consider the following statements about Morley Minto reforms
1. It provided separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, and Anglo-Indians.
2. It introduced direct elections in the country for the first time.
3. One Indian was to be appointed to the viceroy’s executive council
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
     
  • b)
    3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Morley Minto reforms1. It prov...
The correct answer is 3 only.
  • The elective principle was recognized for the nonofficial membership of the councils in India.
  • Indians were allowed to participate in the election of various legislative councils, though on the basis of class and community.
  • For the first time, separate electorates for Muslims for election to the central council was established—a most detrimental step for India.
  • The number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Legislative Councils was increased.
  • According to Sumit Sarkar, in the Imperial Legislative Council, of the total 69 members, 37 were to be the officials and of the 32 non-officials, 5 were to be nominated.
  • Of the 27 elected non-officials, 8 seats were reserved for the Muslims under separate electorates (only Muslims could vote here for the Muslim candidates), while 4 seats were reserved for the British capitalists, 2 for the landlords and 13 seats came under general electorate.
  • The separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians were provided in the 1919 Government of India Act. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
  • The elected members were to be indirectly elected. Hence, statement 2 is NOT correct.
  • The local bodies were to elect an electoral college, which in turn would elect members of provincial legislatures, who in turn would elect members of the central legislature.
  • Besides separate electorates for the Muslims, representation in excess of the strength of their population was accorded to the Muslims.
  • Also, the income qualification for Muslim voters was kept lower than that for Hindus.
  • One Indian was to be appointed to the viceroy’s executive council (Satyendra Sinha was the first Indian to be appointed in 1909). Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements about Morley Minto reforms1. It prov...
4. It increased the number of elected members in the legislative councils.

The correct statements about Morley Minto reforms are:

1. It provided separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, and Anglo-Indians.
2. It introduced direct elections in the country for the first time.
4. It increased the number of elected members in the legislative councils.

Statement 3 is incorrect as the Morley Minto reforms did not include the provision of appointing an Indian to the viceroy position.
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Consider the following statements about Morley Minto reforms1. It provided separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, and Anglo-Indians.2. It introduced direct elections in the country for the first time.3. One Indian was to be appointed to the viceroy’s executive councilWhich of the above statement(s) is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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