Strategies for tackling short-answer questions in UPSC Medical Science Optional subject:

1. Understand the question:
- Read the question carefully and identify the key points and keywords.
- Analyze what the question is asking and what specific information it requires.
- Pay attention to any limitations or conditions mentioned in the question.

2. Organize your thoughts:
- Before answering, brainstorm the main points or ideas that you want to include in your response.
- Create a rough outline or structure for your answer to ensure clarity and coherence.
- Prioritize the most relevant points and eliminate any irrelevant information.

3. Be concise and to the point:
- Since short-answer questions have limited word count, avoid unnecessary elaboration.
- Write in a clear and concise manner, focusing on providing only the essential information.
- Avoid repetition and stick to the main points directly addressing the question.

4. Use bullet points:
- Present your answer using bullet points to enhance readability and comprehension.
- Each bullet point should contain a key idea or concept related to the question.
- Start each bullet point with a strong and specific keyword or phrase.

5. Provide examples and evidence:
- Support your points with relevant examples, case studies, or research findings.
- These examples demonstrate your understanding of the subject and add credibility to your answer.
- Use specific and well-explained examples to illustrate your points effectively.

6. Maintain accuracy and relevance:
- Ensure that your answer is accurate, reliable, and up-to-date.
- Include relevant facts, theories, and concepts related to the question.
- Avoid providing excessive or irrelevant information that may divert from the main focus.

7. Revise and proofread:
- After completing your answer, take some time to review and edit it.
- Check for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or unclear statements.
- Make sure your answer is coherent and logically structured.

By following these strategies, you can effectively tackle short-answer questions in the UPSC Medical Science Optional subject. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the syllabus to enhance your knowledge and improve your performance in the examination.