Introduction:
Analyzing case studies that involve complex philosophical debates in Paper I requires a systematic approach to ensure a comprehensive understanding and effective evaluation. By following the steps outlined below, you can effectively analyze such case studies and provide insightful responses.

Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with the Case Study
- Read the case study carefully to understand the background, context, and key points.
- Identify the central philosophical debates or dilemmas presented in the case study.
- Take note of any relevant ethical, moral, or social issues that arise.

Step 2: Identify the Philosophical Concepts
- Identify the philosophical concepts and theories relevant to the case study.
- These may include utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, existentialism, etc.
- Understand the core principles and key arguments associated with these concepts.

Step 3: Analyze Arguments and Counterarguments
- Identify the main arguments presented in the case study.
- Assess the strengths and weaknesses of each argument.
- Consider counterarguments and evaluate their validity.
- Examine any underlying assumptions or biases.

Step 4: Apply Philosophical Theories
- Apply the relevant philosophical theories to the case study.
- Analyze how these theories inform different perspectives and potential solutions.
- Consider the implications of these theories on ethical decision-making.

Step 5: Evaluate Consequences and Implications
- Consider the potential consequences of different courses of action.
- Evaluate the ethical implications of these consequences.
- Reflect on the long-term effects and broader societal impact.

Step 6: Formulate a Well-Reasoned Response
- Based on your analysis, formulate a well-reasoned response to the case study.
- Clearly articulate your position and provide supporting arguments.
- Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments.

Conclusion:
Analyzing case studies involving complex philosophical debates requires a systematic and structured approach. By familiarizing yourself with the case study, identifying relevant philosophical concepts, analyzing arguments, applying theories, evaluating consequences, and formulating a well-reasoned response, you can effectively analyze such case studies and provide insightful answers. Remember to think critically, consider multiple perspectives, and support your arguments with logical reasoning and evidence.