Introduction:
Case studies and theoretical questions are two different approaches used in various fields to understand and analyze a subject. While both have their own merits, case studies are generally more application-based compared to theoretical questions. In this response, we will explore the characteristics of case studies and theoretical questions and discuss why case studies are more application-based.

Characteristics of case studies:
- Real-world scenarios: Case studies involve analyzing real-world situations or problems that individuals or organizations have faced. These scenarios provide a practical context for understanding the subject.
- In-depth analysis: Case studies require a detailed examination of the problem, including its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. They involve gathering and analyzing data from multiple sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the situation.
- Contextual understanding: Case studies consider various factors that influence the problem, such as social, economic, and cultural aspects. This helps in developing a holistic view and understanding the complexities involved.
- Practical implications: The analysis of a case study often leads to the identification of practical implications and recommendations for addressing the problem. These recommendations are based on the specific context of the case and are intended to guide decision-making and problem-solving.

Characteristics of theoretical questions:
- Abstract concepts: Theoretical questions focus on abstract concepts and principles rather than specific real-world situations. They involve understanding and analyzing ideas, theories, and frameworks.
- Conceptual understanding: Theoretical questions require a deep understanding of the subject matter and its underlying principles. They often involve analyzing and interpreting complex concepts and theories.
- General applicability: Theoretical questions aim to develop a broad understanding that can be applied across different contexts. They focus on fundamental principles and theories that are not limited to specific situations.
- Theoretical frameworks: Theoretical questions often involve the use of frameworks and models to explain and analyze the subject. These frameworks provide a conceptual structure for understanding the topic.

Why case studies are more application-based:
- Real-world relevance: Case studies directly relate to real-world situations, making them more practical and applicable. They provide insights into how theoretical concepts can be applied in practice.
- Problem-solving approach: Case studies require the application of knowledge and skills to solve specific problems. They help develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities by analyzing and evaluating different options.
- Contextual understanding: Case studies consider the unique context of each situation, allowing for a more nuanced and contextualized analysis. This helps in understanding the specific challenges and opportunities associated with the problem.
- Decision-making guidance: The recommendations derived from case studies provide practical guidance for decision-making. They offer insights into the potential outcomes and implications of different actions, helping individuals and organizations make informed choices.

Conclusion:
While theoretical questions have their own significance in developing conceptual understanding, case studies are generally more application-based. They provide a practical and context-specific approach to understanding and solving real-world problems. By analyzing real-world scenarios, case studies offer valuable insights and recommendations that can guide decision-making and problem-solving processes.