Effective time management is crucial when analyzing and answering case study-based questions in the UPSC Law Optional Subject. Here are some major strategies to help you manage your time effectively in this context:

1. Read and Understand the Question:
- Begin by carefully reading and understanding the case study-based question.
- Identify the key issues and requirements mentioned in the question.
- This initial step will help you focus on relevant information and avoid wasting time on irrelevant details.

2. Plan Your Approach:
- Before diving into the answer, take a few minutes to plan your approach.
- Break down the question into sub-parts or sections.
- Allocate specific time limits for each sub-part to ensure you complete the entire question within the given time frame.

3. Analyze the Case Study:
- Analyze the case study thoroughly and identify the relevant legal principles, precedents, and statutes.
- Highlight or make notes of important facts, arguments, and counter-arguments presented in the case study.
- This analysis will help you structure your answer effectively and ensure you address all the necessary aspects.

4. Create an Outline:
- Create a well-organized outline for your answer to ensure a logical flow of information.
- Use bullet points or headings to separate different sections or arguments.
- This outline will act as a roadmap for your answer and help you stay focused.

5. Prioritize and Allocate Time:
- Prioritize the sub-parts of the question based on their significance or complexity.
- Allocate time based on the importance of each sub-part.
- This will ensure that you spend sufficient time on crucial sections and avoid rushing through them.

6. Be Concise and Clear:
- UPSC exams demand clear and concise answers.
- Avoid unnecessary elaboration or repetition.
- Present your arguments and analysis in a straightforward manner.

7. Practice Time-Bound Mock Tests:
- Regularly practice time-bound mock tests to enhance your speed and efficiency.
- These mock tests will help you get accustomed to the time constraints and improve your time management skills.

8. Review and Edit:
- Reserve some time at the end to review and edit your answer.
- Check for any grammatical errors, clarity issues, or missing points.
- Make sure your answer is well-structured and presents a cohesive argument.

By implementing these strategies, you can effectively manage your time while analyzing and answering case study-based questions in the UPSC Law Optional Subject. Remember to practice these techniques regularly to improve your efficiency and performance in the exam.