What are the important medical case studies and research papers in the field of surgery to be familiar with for Medical Science optional?

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Important Medical Case Studies and Research Papers in the Field of Surgery

There are several important medical case studies and research papers in the field of surgery that are crucial for medical science optional. These studies and papers have contributed significantly to the advancement of surgical techniques, patient outcomes, and overall understanding of various surgical procedures. Below are some key case studies and research papers that should be familiar to students studying medical science optional:

1. The Lancet Oncology: Long-term Survival and Recurrence Rates After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
This research paper published in The Lancet Oncology provides valuable insights into the long-term survival rates and recurrence rates of patients who undergo breast-conserving surgery for early-stage breast cancer. It discusses the effectiveness of this surgical procedure and its impact on patient outcomes.

2. New England Journal of Medicine: Laparoscopic versus Open Appendectomy in Children
This case study published in the New England Journal of Medicine compares the outcomes of laparoscopic appendectomy with open appendectomy in children. It discusses the benefits and risks of both procedures and provides evidence-based recommendations for the surgical management of appendicitis in pediatric patients.

3. Journal of the American Medical Association: Effect of Laparoscopic-Assisted Resection vs Open Resection on Pathological Outcomes in Colon Cancer
This research paper published in the Journal of the American Medical Association evaluates the effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection versus open resection on pathological outcomes in patients with colon cancer. It provides insights into the benefits and limitations of laparoscopic-assisted resection and its impact on patient prognosis.

4. Annals of Surgery: Impact of Surgical Technique and Intraoperative Margin Assessment on Positive Margin Rate in Breast-Conserving Surgery
This case study published in the Annals of Surgery investigates the impact of surgical technique and intraoperative margin assessment on the positive margin rate in breast-conserving surgery. It highlights the importance of surgical technique and margin assessment in achieving clear surgical margins and reducing the risk of local recurrence.

5. JAMA Surgery: Long-term Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
This research paper published in JAMA Surgery examines the long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It discusses the impact of bariatric surgery on weight loss, glycemic control, and overall health outcomes in this patient population.

These case studies and research papers provide valuable insights into various surgical procedures, their outcomes, and the factors influencing patient prognosis. Familiarity with these studies and papers will enhance the understanding of students studying medical science optional and contribute to their knowledge in the field of surgery.

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