Introduction:
Analyzing and interpreting international human rights laws for the law optional subject requires a systematic approach to fully comprehend and apply the provisions of these laws. Here are some steps to effectively analyze and interpret international human rights laws:

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Relevant Laws:
Before delving into the analysis, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant international human rights laws. This includes reading and studying the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), regional human rights treaties (such as the European Convention on Human Rights or the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights), and other relevant conventions and protocols.

2. Identify the Key Provisions:
Once you have familiarized yourself with the laws, identify the key provisions that are relevant to the specific issue or case you are analyzing. This involves carefully reading and comprehending the articles and provisions that address the specific human rights violation or protection you are studying.

3. Analyze the Language and Scope:
Carefully analyze the language used in the provisions to understand their intended meaning and scope. Pay attention to keywords, definitions, and any limitations or exceptions mentioned. Consider the historical context, drafting process, and interpretations provided by relevant international bodies or courts.

4. Examine Jurisprudence and Case Law:
Review relevant jurisprudence and case law from international tribunals and courts, such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or regional human rights courts. Analyze their interpretations and application of the provisions you are studying. This will provide valuable insights into the practical implementation of the laws.

5. Consider State Practice and Reporting:
Examine state practice and reporting on human rights issues. This involves reviewing national laws, policies, and practices of states to understand how they implement and comply with international human rights standards. Reports submitted by states to treaty bodies and other monitoring mechanisms can provide valuable information.

6. Apply a Comparative Approach:
Consider comparative human rights practices and approaches taken by different countries or regional organizations. This will help you understand the different perspectives and approaches to human rights issues, enabling a more comprehensive analysis.

7. Analyze Relevant Commentaries and Expert Opinions:
Take into account relevant commentaries, expert opinions, and academic writings on the subject matter. These sources can provide additional insights and interpretations that can strengthen your analysis.

8. Consider the Context and Purpose:
When interpreting international human rights laws, it is important to consider the context and purpose behind their creation. Understand the historical, social, and political factors that influenced the drafting of these laws.

Conclusion:
Analyzing and interpreting international human rights laws requires a multifaceted approach that involves studying the laws, analyzing provisions, considering jurisprudence, reviewing state practice, and employing a comparative approach. By following these steps, you can effectively analyze and interpret international human rights laws for the law optional subject.