Topics covered in Paper I of UPSC



1. Current events of national and international importance:
- This section focuses on the candidate's awareness and understanding of current affairs and events happening both nationally and internationally. It tests their knowledge of recent developments in various fields such as politics, economy, science and technology, environment, sports, etc.

2. History of India and Indian National Movement:
- This section covers the history of India from ancient times to the modern period. It includes topics such as the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic age, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Mughal Empire, British Raj, and the Indian National Movement. Candidates are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of major historical events, prominent personalities, and their contributions.

3. Indian and World Geography:
- This section tests the candidate's knowledge of both physical and human geography. It covers topics such as the location of India and its neighboring countries, climate, vegetation, rivers, mountains, deserts, population, migration, urbanization, industrialization, etc. Candidates should be aware of the geographical aspects of both India and the world.

4. Indian Polity and Governance:
- This section focuses on the Indian political system, constitution, and governance. It covers topics such as the structure and functions of the government, constitutional provisions, fundamental rights and duties, elections, political parties, parliament, judiciary, executive, etc. Candidates are expected to have a clear understanding of the political institutions and processes in India.

5. Economic and Social Development:
- This section covers various aspects of the Indian economy and society. It includes topics such as economic development, poverty, unemployment, agriculture, industry, infrastructure, social sectors like education, health, and welfare schemes. Candidates should have a good understanding of the economic and social issues facing the country.

6. General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change:
- This section tests the candidate's knowledge of environmental issues and their impact on ecology and biodiversity. It covers topics such as climate change, global warming, conservation of natural resources, wildlife and forest conservation, environmental pollution, sustainable development, etc. Candidates should be aware of the current environmental challenges and measures to address them.

7. General Science:
- This section tests the candidate's understanding of basic scientific concepts and principles. It covers topics from physics, chemistry, biology, and their applications in daily life. Candidates should have a sound knowledge of scientific phenomena, discoveries, inventions, and recent advancements in various scientific fields.

Overall, Paper I of UPSC covers a wide range of topics to assess the candidate's knowledge, understanding, and analytical abilities in diverse areas such as current affairs, history, geography, polity, economics, environment, and science.