Consider the following statements regarding International Atomic Energ...
The correct answer is option 'A': Only one statement is correct.
Explanation:
1. IAEA was established as an autonomous organization under the UN Statute.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was indeed established as an autonomous organization under the UN Statute. It was founded on July 29, 1957, and operates independently of the United Nations (UN) system. Its headquarters are located in Vienna, Austria. The IAEA's main objective is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy while preventing its use for military purposes.
2. It inhibits the complete use of nuclear technologies and nuclear energy.
This statement is incorrect. The IAEA does not inhibit the complete use of nuclear technologies and nuclear energy. Its primary role is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ensure the safe and secure use of nuclear technologies. The agency provides technical assistance and guidance to member states in the development and implementation of nuclear energy programs, including nuclear power generation, nuclear medicine, and other peaceful applications of nuclear technology.
3. It reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and United Nations Security Council.
This statement is incorrect. The IAEA reports primarily to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and also maintains relations with other UN bodies, such as the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). However, it does not directly report to the UNSC. The IAEA regularly submits reports to the UNGA, including its annual report, which provides an overview of its activities and achievements.
In conclusion, only the first statement is correct. The IAEA was established as an autonomous organization under the UN Statute. It does not inhibit the complete use of nuclear technologies and nuclear energy, and it primarily reports to the United Nations General Assembly.
Consider the following statements regarding International Atomic Energ...
Only statement 3 is correct.
The IAEA is the world’s centre for cooperation in the nuclear field.
- It was set up as the world’s “Atoms for Peace” organization in 1957.
- It was established as an autonomous organization in 1957 through its own international treaty, the IAEA Statute.
- Reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council.
- Headquarters in Vienna, Austria.
- The IAEA serves as an intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear technology and nuclear power worldwide.
Functions:
- Works with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technologies.
- Seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.